The Bible teaches that Christ finished the work of atonement on the cross, declaring ‘it is finished’ which signifies the complete satisfaction of divine justice for His people.
In John 19:30, Jesus declares 'it is finished' at the moment of His death, indicating that He has completed the work of salvation for His elect. This declaration affirms that all transgressions were finished and that Christ successfully bore the sins of His people, thus fulfilling God's justice. Isaiah prophesied that Christ would not fail in His mission (Isaiah 42:4), emphasizing His assurance as the successful Savior. According to Hebrews 9:26, His sacrificial death was the final offering needed to put away sin for good, demonstrating the completeness of His atonement.
John 19:30, Isaiah 42:4, Hebrews 9:26
We know Jesus accomplished salvation because He declared 'it is finished', confirming He satisfied all requirements of the law for His elect.
The assurance that Jesus accomplished salvation lies in His declaration at the cross, 'it is finished'. This signifies that all the prophecies and requirements of the law were fulfilled in Him (Matthew 5:17). Romans 3:26 illustrates that through Christ's sacrifice, God is both just and the justifier of the one who has faith in Jesus. The completion of His work means that believers can have confidence in their justification, as He bore their sins Himself, which allows God to maintain His justice while forgiving those He elected. This emphasizes the perfect and complete nature of salvation through Christ alone.
John 19:30, Matthew 5:17, Romans 3:26
Christ's work is vital for Christians as He provided reconciliation with God and fulfilled all righteousness on their behalf.
The importance of Christ's work for Christians cannot be overstated; His death and resurrection are foundational to the faith. Through Christ, believers are reconciled to God (2 Corinthians 5:18), which means that the enmity caused by sin is removed. Furthermore, He acted as a substitute, bearing the punishment meant for sinners, making way for believers to be seen as righteous before God (2 Corinthians 5:21). This righteousness is not of our own making but is credited to us through faith in Christ, which emphasizes grace as the sole basis for our acceptance before God. Thus, believers can rest assured in their salvation, knowing that it is completed and secured by Christ’s finished work.
2 Corinthians 5:18, 2 Corinthians 5:21
Justification works through faith in Christ, who fulfilled the law and paid the penalty for sin, making believers righteous before God.
Justification is a critical doctrine in the sovereign grace theology, representing the act where God declares a sinner to be righteous based solely on the righteousness of Christ. Romans 3:26 states that God is both just and the justifier of those who have faith in Jesus. This means that through Christ's fulfillment of the law and His sacrificial death, believers are credited with His righteousness, allowing them to stand justified before God. It is not based on any works or merit of our own, but solely through faith in Jesus, who declared 'it is finished' (John 19:30), ensuring that the penalty for sin is satisfied and that God's justice is upheld.
Romans 3:26, John 19:30
'It is finished' means that all that is necessary for salvation has been accomplished by Christ, assuring believers of their secure position in Him.
'It is finished' is one of the most vital statements made by Christ on the cross, signifying that He has completed the work of redemption His Father sent Him to do (John 19:30). For believers today, this means that there is nothing more to be added to their salvation; it is fully accomplished. They can rest in the assurance that sin's penalty has been paid, judgment has been averted, and eternal life is secured through His finished work. Consequently, believers are invited to come boldly into the presence of God, not based on their merit but through the blood of Christ, who has opened a new way (Hebrews 10:19-20). This assurance of a finished work provides true peace and confidence for the Christian life.
John 19:30, Hebrews 10:19-20
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