In the sermon "But This Man," Gabe Stalnaker addresses the profound doctrine of Christ's substitutionary atonement as presented in Hebrews 10:11-17. The key argument highlights the radical contrast between the Old Testament priestly system, characterized by repeated sacrifices, and the singular, effective sacrifice of Christ, who is identified as the perfect substitute. Stalnaker references Hebrews 10:12, where it states that "this man" offered one sacrifice for sins forever, emphasizing the finality and efficacy of Christ's atonement. He also discusses how God's covenant grace ensures that believers' sins will no longer be remembered, illustrating the practical significance of this doctrine: believers are justified and sanctified in Christ, meaning they stand perfect before God. This assurance of salvation speaks to the core Reformed tenet of imputed righteousness, whereby Christ's perfect record becomes the believer's own.
Key Quotes
“But this man—this is the title of the message. This is the declaration of substitution.”
“The law made nothing perfect... The bringing in of a better hope did. That hope is a person.”
“All of the sins of God's people were remembered in Christ on the cross of Calvary... But they were charged to Him and not them.”
“There is therefore now no condemnation because there's nothing to condemn.”
Christ's substitution is a foundational doctrine that illustrates how He took our sins upon Himself, allowing us to be reconciled to God.
In Hebrews 10:11-17, the concept of Christ's substitution is profoundly articulated. The phrase 'but this man' signifies a clear contrast between Christ and the Old Testament priests, who offered sacrifices that could never take away sins. Christ, however, offered Himself as the ultimate sacrifice 'once for all,' which not only pays the penalty for our sins but also reconciles believers to God, making them holy. This substitution is not merely a representation; it indicates that Christ took on the identity of His people, bearing their sins so that they would be seen as righteous before God.
Hebrews 10:11-17, Luke 23:33-34
Substitutionary atonement is validated through scripture, specifically the fulfillment of prophetic texts and the explicit teaching in the New Testament.
The truth of substitutionary atonement is deeply rooted in scripture. Hebrews 10 highlights that while the Old Testament priests repeatedly offered sacrifices, these could not achieve true perfection. In contrast, Jesus, referred to as 'this man,' made a singular, perfect sacrifice that permanently takes away sins. The New Testament consistently reinforces this doctrine, from the sacrifices of the Old Testament foreshadowing Christ's complete work to the clear declarations in passages like 2 Corinthians 5:21, which say that Christ became sin for us so that we might become the righteousness of God.
Hebrews 10:11-17, 2 Corinthians 5:21
The concept of substitution is vital as it underscores God's grace and the assurance of salvation for believers through Christ's sacrifice.
For Christians, the doctrine of substitution is not just theological jargon; it is the cornerstone of their faith. Understanding that Christ substitutes Himself for sinners illuminates the depth of God's grace. Because Christ bore the sins of His people and paid the ultimate price, believers can stand before God without fear of condemnation, as declared in Romans 8:1, 'There is therefore now no condemnation for those who are in Christ Jesus.' This assurance empowers Christians to live in freedom and gratitude, reflecting the transformative power of grace in their lives.
Romans 8:1, Hebrews 10:12
Christ's perfect sacrifice plays a central role in salvation as it fully satisfies God's justice and provides redemption for believers.
The role of Christ's perfect sacrifice in salvation cannot be overstated. According to Hebrews 10:12, after Christ offered Himself as a sacrifice for sins, He sat down at the right hand of God, indicating that His work was complete and perfect. This act not only addressed the penalty of sin but also fulfilled God's righteousness by providing a means through which He could extend mercy without compromising His justice. Consequently, through faith in this sacrifice, believers are redeemed and declared righteous, with their sins remembered no more, as indicated in Jeremiah 31:34, where God promises not to remember the iniquities of His people. The completeness of Christ’s sacrifice is thus indispensable to understanding salvation.
Hebrews 10:12, Jeremiah 31:34
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