The sermon "No Man Can Come, All Shall Come" by John Chapman addresses the doctrine of total depravity and the necessity of divine intervention in salvation, arguing against the notion that human beings take the first step towards their own salvation. Chapman emphasizes that humans are spiritually dead and have a will bound by sin, rendering them incapable of choosing God on their own (John 5:40, John 6:44). He argues that salvation is solely the work of God, stating, "salvation is of the Lord," and reinforces this with Scripture, particularly citing John 6:37-47, which articulates God's active role in drawing individuals to Christ. The practical significance of this teaching highlights the assurance of salvation, as all whom God chooses will certainly come to Him, reminding believers of the reliability of God's promises in their salvation and the comfort that entails.
Key Quotes
“False religion puts the salvation of the sinner in the hands of the sinner.”
“Salvation with men is impossible because they will not come.”
“It's a matter of God's will. Salvation has never been placed into the hands of men and women.”
“Every man, therefore, that hath heard and learned of the Father comes to me.”
The Bible teaches that no man can come to Christ unless the Father draws him (John 6:44).
According to Scripture, specifically in John 6:44, no one can come to Jesus without the Father drawing them. This highlights the concept of human inability due to sin; we are in bondage to our will and nature from birth. Salvation is solely initiated by God, affirming that it is not dependent on individual decisions or actions. In fact, Jesus states explicitly, 'You will not come to me that you might have life' (John 5:40), indicating that a person's natural disposition is one of resistance toward God until an act of divine grace changes their heart.
John 6:41-47, John 5:40
The doctrine of total depravity emphasizes human inability to come to God without divine intervention.
Total depravity is critical for understanding the necessity of God's grace in salvation. It teaches that every aspect of humanity is affected by sin, rendering us incapable of choosing God on our own. As the sermon points out, we come into the world lost, with a nature opposed to God, which explains why we cannot come to Him without being drawn by the Father (John 6:44). This understanding underscores the need for a Savior who initiates the relationship with us. Recognizing our total depravity fosters humility and reliance on divine mercy rather than human effort, reinforcing the biblical principle that salvation is of the Lord (Jonah 2:9).
John 6:44, Jonah 2:9
God grants repentance as a gift to His people, as affirmed in Acts 11:18.
Scripture indicates that repentance is a gracious gift from God. In Acts 11:18, it is stated that 'God also granted repentance to the Gentiles,' thus showing that repentance is not merely a result of human effort or merit, but rather an act of divine intervention. This aligns with the idea that both faith and repentance are gifts of God (Ephesians 2:8-9), which highlights the sovereignty of God in the process of salvation. As individuals are drawn to Christ by the Father (John 6:44), they receive the ability to recognize their sin and turn towards Him in genuine repentance, which demonstrates the profound grace at work in their lives.
Acts 11:18, Ephesians 2:8-9, John 6:44
God's sovereignty ensures that salvation is completely dependent on His will and not on human effort.
The sovereignty of God in salvation is foundational to Reformed theology. It teaches that God actively governs and orchestrates all aspects of salvation, ensuring that His purposes are fulfilled. According to John 6:37, 'All that the Father gives me will come to me,' indicating that God's sovereign will is decisive in drawing individuals to Christ. This doctrine is comforting for believers, as it removes the burden of maintaining their own salvation. Instead, assurance comes from the belief that it is God who initiates, sustains, and perfects their faith (Hebrews 12:2). This understanding fosters gratitude and worship, recognizing that salvation is purely an act of divine grace and love.
John 6:37, Hebrews 12:2
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