The sermon "By Faith, Barak" by Rick Warta addresses the theological concept of faith as it relates to Old Testament figures, particularly focusing on Barak's story found in Judges 4 and referenced in Hebrews 11:32. Warta argues that faith is fundamentally about reliance on God's promises, as exemplified by Barak’s dependence on Deborah's prophetic word from God. The preacher highlights how the author of Hebrews presents Old Testament saints as examples of those who achieved great things through faith, yet all showcased significant human weakness. Various Scripture references, including Hebrews 11 and Acts 13, support the assertion that Christ's redemptive work is the fulfillment of the Old Testament prophecies and the foundation of the believer's faith, emphasizing that salvation comes through grace alone and not personal merit. The sermon concludes by underscoring the significance of faith in the believer's life, which allows one to confidently confront sin and doubt, resting in the completed work of Christ for salvation.
Key Quotes
“Faith doesn’t bring something to God. Faith says, yes, Christ is all and sees that God not only provided, but received him for us and tells us, declares to us what he’s done in his son.”
“We live now by faith. And so the Hebrews were tempted to go back to thinking that the whole matter was a fulfillment of the Old Testament they needed to make by their own obedience."
“All the weaknesses of our current condition, we realize that it's the tactic of Satan to try to discredit Christ in casting doubts in our minds that he can't save us from our sins.”
“Barak, he didn’t need to stand and declare his own strength; he simply needed to trust the word of God and His leading.”
The Bible teaches that we are justified by faith in Christ, not by our works.
Scripture emphasizes that faith in Christ is the means by which we are justified before God. In Hebrews 11, we see the examples of Old Testament saints who acted through faith, and the New Testament reiterates that we cannot be justified by the works of the law. Acts 13:38-39 clearly states that through Jesus Christ, forgiveness of sins is preached, and all who believe are justified from everything through which they could not be justified by the law of Moses. Our faith does not earn us favor with God; instead, it acknowledges and receives the perfect sacrifice of Christ.
Hebrews 11, Acts 13:38-39
Jesus is the fulfillment of the Old Testament prophecies concerning the Messiah.
The New Testament constantly points back to the Old Testament to show how Jesus fulfills the prophecies concerning the Messiah. For example, in John 5:39, Jesus tells the religious leaders that the Scriptures testify of Him. Moreover, in Luke 24, He explains to His disciples how the Law of Moses, the Prophets, and the Psalms were all speaking of His sufferings and the glory that would follow. This continuity reveals God's sovereign plan culminating in Jesus Christ as the Savior.
John 5:39, Luke 24:25-27, Luke 24:44
Faith is essential because it is through faith that we receive salvation and assurance in Christ.
Faith is crucial for Christians as it is the means by which we grasp God's promises and the assurance of our salvation. Hebrews 11:1 succinctly defines faith as the substance of things hoped for and the evidence of things not seen. It signifies a reliance on Christ and His finished work rather than our strength or virtue. Through faith, we are granted access into God's grace and justification based on what Christ has accomplished for us. Our struggles and weaknesses show our necessity for faith in Christ to uphold and sustain us.
Hebrews 11:1, Romans 5:1-2
The Old Testament lays the groundwork for understanding the New Covenant through its prophecies and sacrifices.
The Old Testament is foundational for understanding the New Covenant as it provides the context and foreshadowing of Christ's work. As Hebrews explains, the sacrifices and priesthood of the Old Testament were insufficient to make people perfect, but they pointed to Christ, who fulfills every requirement. The prophecies of the Old Testament regarding the coming Messiah and His sacrificial death serve as a backdrop for the New Testament narrative, revealing how Jesus completes God’s plan for redemption. The New Covenant, secured by Christ’s blood, brings to fruition God’s promises made to His people.
Hebrews 10:1-4, Isaiah 53, Matthew 26:28
Christ's victory over sin assures us of our deliverance and empowers us to fight against temptation.
Christ's victory over sin and death is not just a historical event but a present reality for believers. By His obedience and sacrificial death, Jesus has secured our salvation and empowerment to face sin. Hebrews 11 highlights that though believers experience weakness and struggle, their faith aligns them with Christ, who provides the strength to overcome their challenges. As we face temptations and doubt, we are reminded that by focusing on Christ and what He has accomplished, we are strengthened to resist sin, knowing that He intercedes and sustains us through our trials.
Hebrews 11:32-34, Romans 8:37, 1 Corinthians 10:13
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