In "The Salvation of a Malefactor," Paul Mahan explores the remarkable grace of God as demonstrated in the experiences of the criminal crucified alongside Jesus, as recounted in Luke 23:35-45. Mahan argues that both thieves initially cursed Christ; however, one thief recognized his sinfulness and God's sovereignty, calling out "Lord, remember me," which serves as a model of repentance and faith. He emphasizes that salvation is rooted in God's grace, citing Jesus' response, “Today shalt thou be with me in paradise,” as a testament to the instant nature of grace extended to even the worst sinners. The sermon underscores the significance of acknowledging one's own malefactor status—our inherent sinfulness—and the necessity of looking to Christ for salvation, which remains central in Reformed theology.
Key Quotes
“That thief on the cross mouth full of cursing and bitterness all his life. With his dying breath, the Lord gave him the tongue of alerted.”
“We are all thieves and robbers... If we don't acknowledge Him, if we don't worship Him, we're biting the hand that feeds us.”
“In order for God to accept me, God's got to reject Him. In order for me to be justified, Christ has got to be condemned.”
“Verily, I say unto thee, today shalt thou be with me in paradise.”
The thief on the cross demonstrates the power of God's grace to save even the worst of sinners.
The story of the thief on the cross, found in Luke 23:32-43, illustrates the extraordinary grace of Jesus Christ. Despite a life of crime and rebellion against God, the thief repented at the last moment and turned to Christ, acknowledging His lordship. In response, Jesus assured him, 'Today you will be with me in paradise,' showcasing that salvation is available even to those on the brink of death, reflecting the love and mercy of God towards sinners.
Luke 23:32-43
Salvation is by grace alone as demonstrated by the thief on the cross who had no works to offer God.
Salvation being by grace alone is poignantly illustrated in the account of the thief on the cross. This man had committed crimes deserving of punishment but, in his final moments, he recognized Jesus as Lord and sought remembrance in His kingdom. His plea was met with immediate assurance of salvation, underscoring that it was not his works that saved him, but solely the grace of Jesus. Ephesians 2:8-9 affirms this doctrine, stating that we are saved by grace through faith and not by works.
Ephesians 2:8-9, Luke 23:32-43
Recognizing Jesus as Lord is critical because true faith acknowledges His authority and our need for His mercy.
Acknowledging Jesus as Lord is essential for salvation, as it reflects a heart transformed by grace. In Luke 23:42, the thief on the cross called Jesus 'Lord,' signifying his recognition of Christ's authority and his own desperate need for salvation. This is a foundational aspect of Christian faith, encapsulated in Romans 10:9, which states that if you confess with your mouth that Jesus is Lord and believe in your heart that God raised Him from the dead, you will be saved. It is this heartfelt acknowledgment that opens the door to true repentance and faith.
Luke 23:42, Romans 10:9
The Bible teaches that repentance involves recognizing one's sinfulness and turning to God for mercy.
Repentance is a crucial aspect of the Christian faith, involving a heartfelt recognition of one's sinfulness and a turning away from that sin towards God. In the case of the thief on the cross, his repentance was evident when he acknowledged his guilt and the justness of his punishment (Luke 23:41). True repentance is always accompanied by a desire for forgiveness, as seen in his plea to Christ. Biblical repentance is not merely feeling sorry for one's sin but entails a transformation of heart and purpose, aligning with the call of 2 Chronicles 7:14 for God's people to humble themselves, pray, and turn from their wicked ways.
Luke 23:41, 2 Chronicles 7:14
'Paradise' refers to the eternal dwelling place with God for those who are saved, as promised by Jesus.
'Paradise' in the context of salvation signifies the blessed reality of being in the presence of God after death. When Jesus told the thief on the cross, 'Today you will be with me in paradise' (Luke 23:43), He was assuring him of immediate entrance into eternal fellowship with Him upon death. This promise highlights the assurance of salvation and the joy of being united with Christ forever, echoing the hope set forth in Revelation 21:3-4 where God dwells among His people, wiping away every tear.
Luke 23:43, Revelation 21:3-4
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