The sermon titled "God Sovereign Over Service" by Gary Shepard addresses the theological doctrine of God's sovereignty in the context of ministry and service within the church. The main argument rests on John the Baptist's declaration that "a man can receive nothing except it be given him from heaven" (John 3:27), which emphasizes the Reformed teaching that all ministry and service is ordained by God. Shepard supports this argument with various Scripture references, including Jeremiah 1:4-5, where God calls and sanctifies Jeremiah before his birth, and 1 Corinthians 12, illustrating the diverse gifts in the body of Christ, which God distributes as He wills. The practical significance of this message is a call for humility among believers; acknowledging that all abilities and positions are gifts from God, there should be no room for jealousy or self-glorification in the service of Christ.
Key Quotes
“A man can receive nothing except it be given him from heaven.”
“God alone is sovereign over all the things of His service and work.”
“We are what we are in whatever we do by the grace of God.”
“If the Lord uses you, there certainly is no reason for you to toot your horn, I’ll tell you.”
The Bible teaches that God is sovereign over all aspects of service, determining who serves, where, and how.
In John 3:27, John the Baptist states, 'A man can receive nothing except it be given him from heaven,' highlighting that no one can take on a role or responsibility in God's work unless God has ordained it. This principle extends beyond John to all believers and ministers. God appoints and equips His servants according to His sovereign will, as seen in examples from Scripture like Jeremiah, who was chosen before birth (Jeremiah 1:4-5). Paul's ministry is further evidence; he recognized his apostleship was by God's appointment, not his own decision (Ephesians 1:1). The truth is, God alone determines the service of each individual and He does so for His own glory.
John 3:27, Jeremiah 1:4-5, Ephesians 1:1
We see God's choice in various scriptural accounts, illustrating that service is appointed by Him.
The biblical evidence for God's choosing of individuals for ministry can be seen throughout Scripture. For instance, God called Jeremiah to be a prophet even before he was born (Jeremiah 1:4-5), demonstrating His preordained purpose for service. Similarly, the Apostle Paul emphasizes in Ephesians 3:7 that he was made a minister 'according to the gift of the grace of God.' This signifies that service in the ministry aligns with God's sovereign will and is not based on personal merit or decision. Additionally, in 1 Corinthians 12:18, Paul states that 'God hath set the members, every one of them, in the body, as it hath pleased Him,' further affirming that it is God's choice who serves and in what capacity.
Jeremiah 1:4-5, Ephesians 3:7, 1 Corinthians 12:18
It affirms that all service is appointed by God, allowing for unity and humility within the Church.
Understanding God's sovereignty over service is crucial for Christians as it shapes our perspective on roles within the Church. This understanding promotes unity among believers by reminding us that each member has been placed in their position by God's sovereign will, as Paul describes in 1 Corinthians 12:12-27. In recognizing that we are not in our roles by chance, it diminishes jealousy and competition among members and encourages a spirit of humility. Instead of seeking our own glory, knowing that any ability we have to serve is given by God's grace (1 Corinthians 15:10), leads to a collective focus on Christ and His glory, which is the ultimate purpose of the Church.
1 Corinthians 12:12-27, 1 Corinthians 15:10
Biblical examples like Jeremiah and Paul illustrate that God equips individuals for the tasks He assigns.
The Scriptures provide numerous examples of how God equips those He chooses for service. Jeremiah, despite feeling inadequate and young, was told by God, 'Be not afraid... for I am with thee to deliver thee' (Jeremiah 1:8). This demonstrates that God's calling comes with His equipping presence. Similarly, the Apostle Paul, acknowledging his unworthiness, declared that he was what he was by the grace of God, emphasizing that it was God's grace allowing him to serve effectively (1 Corinthians 15:10). Furthermore, Romans 12:4-6 illustrates that each member is given specific gifts according to God's grace to fulfill their role. These examples affirm that when God appoints us, He also equips us for His service.
Jeremiah 1:8, 1 Corinthians 15:10, Romans 12:4-6
Humility is vital as it reflects our reliance on God's grace and prevents pride in our service.
Humility in Christian service is essential because it acknowledges that any capabilities we possess come from God, not ourselves. Paul illustrates this in 1 Corinthians 4:7, where he asks, 'For who maketh thee to differ from another?' This rhetorical question emphasizes that our differences in gifts and roles are not due to personal ability but divine appointment. Recognizing that our service is a result of God's grace leads to a humble heart that seeks to serve others rather than elevate oneself. Humility fosters an environment of mutual respect and honor among believers (Romans 12:10) and ultimately points others to the greatness of God rather than to our individual achievements.
1 Corinthians 4:7, Romans 12:10
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