The sermon titled "The Anointed Christ," based on Luke 4:16-30, focuses on the Christological doctrine of Jesus as the Anointed One of God, fulfilling the roles of prophet, priest, and king. Aaron Greenleaf argues that Jesus is the supreme fulfillment of the Old Testament offices, emphasizing His sovereign authority as king, His sacrificial role as the high priest, and His prophetic function as the ultimate communicator of God's will. He references Isaiah 61:1-2 to illustrate Jesus’ anointing to preach the gospel to the poor, heal the brokenhearted, and proclaim liberty to captives, underscoring the Reformed principle of God's sovereignty in salvation—that salvation is not based on human merit or decision, but entirely on God’s sovereign will and mercy. The practical significance lies in the assurance of salvation for believers, who can rest in the finished work of Christ, rather than relying on their works or righteousness.
Key Quotes
“The Spirit of the Lord is upon me because he hath anointed me to preach the gospel to the poor.”
“If the Lord purposes to show mercy to a man, mercy He will have. He will be saved.”
“What is the gospel? It means good news. What is the message of that good news? ...He made your peace with God.”
“I have nothing to bring to the table, and I'm bringing absolutely nothing to the table. I'm simply resting and trusting that what the Lord did is what he promised he would do.”
The Bible teaches that God is sovereign in salvation, having mercy on whom He wills as stated in Romans 9:15.
The sovereignty of God in salvation is a core doctrine for Reformed theology, emphasizing that salvation is entirely under God's control. Romans 9:15 states, 'For He saith to Moses, I will have mercy on whom I will have mercy.' This underscores that God's choices in bestowing mercy and grace are not based on foreseen merit but on His divine will. Repeatedly in Scripture, we see that God's sovereign purpose prevails over human actions and intentions. This doctrine assures believers that their salvation is secure in God's plan and not dependent on their own efforts.
Romans 9:15, Exodus 33:19
Christ is our great high priest as He offers His own blood for our sins, ensuring our reconciliation with God.
In the sermon on 'The Anointed Christ,' it is highlighted that Jesus functions as our great high priest, distinct from the Levitical priests who offered sacrifices that were temporary. Christ, as the perfect high priest, entered the Holy of Holies not with the blood of animals but with His own blood. This act satisfies divine justice and allows for true reconciliation between God and His people. Hebrews 9:12 states, 'Neither by the blood of goats and calves, but by His own blood He entered in once into the holy place, having obtained eternal redemption for us.' This assertion affirms the significance of Christ's unique priestly work in bringing about salvation.
Hebrews 9:12, Luke 4:18, Isaiah 53:5
The anointing of Christ signifies His divine appointment to fulfill the roles of prophet, priest, and king.
In the sermon, it is emphasized that Jesus' anointing by the Holy Spirit marks Him as God's chosen one for the critical offices of prophet, priest, and king. This anointing indicates that He is uniquely equipped to carry out His mission of salvation. As prophet, He reveals God's truth; as priest, He makes atonement for our sins; and as king, He sovereignly rules. This tri-fold office captures the fullness of Christ’s work and His authority in the lives of believers. The significance of Christ's anointing lies in the fact that He accomplishes exactly what He was sent to do: to save His people completely.
Luke 4:18, Acts 10:38, Isaiah 61:1
In the context of salvation, a 'sinner' refers to someone who recognizes their spiritual lack and complete inability to earn favor with God.
'Sinner' is a term that encapsulates the state of all humanity in need of God's mercy. It portrays individuals who are spiritually impoverished, broken-hearted, blind, and bruised, as highlighted in the sermon. Christ's mission, as articulated in Luke 4:18, is directed toward such individuals, who see themselves as desperate for His aid. This understanding is foundational for receiving the gospel, as one must first acknowledge their own inability to uphold God's standards. The recognition of oneself as a sinner is a vital step towards embracing the mercy of God, which is freely offered through Jesus Christ.
Luke 4:18, 1 Timothy 1:15, Romans 5:1
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