The sermon delivered by Greg Elmquist, titled "An Honorable Priest," primarily addresses the theological distinction between the covenant of works and the covenant of grace, emphasizing their implications for salvation. Elmquist argues that the covenant of works, exemplified in the narrative of Eli's sons, Hophni and Phinehas, ultimately leads to death, as seen through both their unfaithfulness and the ineffective religious practices they propagated. He contrasts this with the perfect fulfillment of the covenant of grace, which Christ secured through His sacrificial death, as underlined in Romans 11:6 and various passages from Samuel and Hebrews. The practical significance of these doctrinal distinctions lies in the assurance that salvation is entirely a work of God’s grace and not dependent on human works, thereby offering believers peace and hope rather than the fear of judgment associated with a works-based gospel.
Key Quotes
“If our hope of our salvation is determined by grace, then it cannot be of works. Grace is unmerited favor.”
“Christ will do it all, or he won't do it at all. That's just, that's the gospel.”
“Hophni and Phinehas are given to us in God's word to remind us of this covenant of works that we're in one sense where you're plagued with that in your flesh.”
“I will honor them who honor me. What is it to honor Christ? It’s to believe on him.”
The Bible teaches that the covenant of grace was established by God before time and offers salvation through Christ alone.
The covenant of grace is fundamentally God's unmerited favor toward a specific people, established in eternity past. According to scripture, as seen in Romans 11:6, grace cannot coexist with works; they are mutually exclusive. Under the covenant of grace, God the Father chooses individuals, God the Son serves as their redeemer, and God the Holy Spirit regenerates their hearts, making them willing to accept Christ. This covenant stands in stark contrast to the covenant of works, which Adam failed to keep, resulting in death. Hence, the covenant of grace is the only hope for salvation, as Christ’s sacrifice fulfills its demands completely.
Romans 11:6
Scripture clearly states that if salvation is based on works, it cannot be of grace, as shown in Romans 11:6.
The differentiation between grace and works is critical in understanding salvation. Romans 11:6 affirms this by declaring that if salvation were achieved through our efforts, it would contradict the very essence of grace. This principle is reiterated throughout scripture. The covenant of works, which Adam could not fulfill, leads only to death, while the covenant of grace guarantees eternal life through Christ alone. It underscores that our salvation rests solely on the finished work of Christ, ensuring that God receives all the glory. When we recognize this, we can live in the peace that comes from resting in God's grace instead of our works.
Romans 11:6
Understanding the covenant of works helps Christians recognize the futility of relying on human efforts for salvation.
The covenant of works is foundational to grasping the entirety of biblical theology. It illustrates the inherent inability of humanity to achieve righteousness through its own efforts, which is the essence of all man-made religion. Hophni and Phinehas, as described in 1 Samuel 2, exemplify men who operated under the false notion that their works could secure salvation, ultimately leading to spiritual death. Realizing that we cannot fulfill the requirements of God's law allows us to wholly rely on the covenant of grace offered through Christ. This understanding liberates believers from despair in their shortcomings and directs them toward the eternal peace found in Christ’s sufficiency.
1 Samuel 2
Comments
Your comment has been submitted and is awaiting moderation. Once approved, it will appear on this page.
Be the first to comment!