The article "Expository Thoughts on Mark 15:39-47" by J.C. Ryle addresses the doctrine of the death and burial of Jesus Christ, emphasizing its foundational importance to the Christian faith. Ryle argues that the reality of Christ's death is substantiated by multiple credible witnesses, including a Roman centurion, devoted women, and Joseph of Arimathea, underscoring the historical reliability of the event (Mark 15:39-47). Scriptures cited, such as 1 Corinthians 15:56-57 and Romans 6:4, reinforce the theological significance of Christ’s death as both a confirmation of His humanity and a means through which believers can attain victory over sin and death. The article underscores that Jesus’ burial and the presence of faithful witnesses highlight the transformative grace of God at work in various lives, nuanced by the honorable roles women play in the Gospel narrative and the often-overlooked figures within the Christian community.
Key Quotes
“The death of our Lord Jesus Christ is the most important fact in Christianity. On it depend the hopes of all saved sinners both for time and eternity.”
“Their united evidence is above suspicion. They could not be deceived.”
“God sometimes chooses the weak things of the world to confound the things that are mighty.”
“One thing however ought to comfort believers and that is the thought that the grave is the place where their Lord once lay.”
What does the Bible say about the death of Jesus Christ?
The Bible affirms the reality of Jesus' death as essential to the Christian faith, confirming it through multiple witnesses.
The identification of witnesses emphasizes the authenticity of this event. The Roman centurion, known for his authority and comprehension of death, declares Jesus innocent at the moment of His death, strengthening the claim of His complete demise. Additionally, the mention of women who followed Jesus displays God's grace toward those often overlooked, illustrating that faith can manifest boldly regardless of societal norms. This serves to reinforce the belief that Christ's death was a pivotal moment not only witnessed but also celebrated by those who understood its significance to salvation.
Mark 15:39-47
How do we know that Jesus' death and resurrection are true?
Historical accounts in the Gospels provide multiple testimonies that affirm the truth of Jesus' death and resurrection.
Moreover, the resurrection of Jesus serves as the ultimate confirmation of His divinity and power over death. As stated, "If Christ be not raised, your faith is vain" (1 Corinthians 15:17). The empty tomb, confirmed by numerous witnesses, supports the cornerstone of Christian doctrine, showcasing that through His resurrection, believers are assured of eternal life. Thus, the convergence of testimony and historical authenticity substantiates the truth of Christ's death and resurrection.
1 Corinthians 15:17
Why is the concept of Jesus' burial important for Christians?
Jesus' burial confirms His real death and foreshadows the resurrection, providing hope for believers.
Additionally, Jesus’ burial serves as a precursor to the resurrection, bringing hope and assurance to believers that death does not hold the final victory. As believers contemplate their own mortality, they can take comfort in the knowledge that the grave is no longer a place of despair. The fact that Jesus was once in a tomb and emerged victoriously signifies that, through Him, believers too will rise to eternal life, making His burial a source of hope and encouragement in the Christian faith. Thus, understanding this doctrine enriches the believer's appreciation of the redemptive work accomplished through Christ.
Mark 15:40-47
The death of our Lord Jesus Christ is the most important fact in Christianity. On it depend the hopes of all saved sinners both for time and eternity. We need not therefore to be surprised to find the reality of His death carefully placed beyond dispute. Three kinds of witnesses to the fact are brought before us in the verses we have now read. The Roman centurion, who stood near the cross,—the women, who followed our Lord from Galilee to Jerusalem,—the disciples, who buried Him. All were all witnesses that Jesus really died. Their united evidence is above suspicion. They could not be deceived. What they saw was no swoon, or trance, or temporary insensibility. They saw that same Jesus, who was crucified, lay down His life, and become obedient even unto death. Let this be established in our minds. Our Savior really and truly died.
Let us notice, for one thing in this passage, what honorable mention is here made of women. We are specially told that, when our Lord gave up the spirit, "there were women looking on afar off." The names of some of them are recorded. We are also told that they were the same who had followed our Lord in Galilee and ministered unto Him, and that there were "many other women who came up with him to Jerusalem."
We would hardly have expected to have read such things. We might well have supposed that, when all the disciples but one had forsaken our Lord and fled, the weaker and more timid sex would not have dared to show themselves His friends. It only shows us what grace can do. God sometimes chooses the weak things of the world to confound the things that are mighty. The last are sometimes first, and the first last. The faith of women sometimes stands upright, when the faith of men fails and gives way.
But it is interesting to remark throughout the New Testament how often we find the grace of God glorified in women, and how much benefit God has been pleased to confer through them on the Church, and on the world. In the Old Testament, we see sin and death brought in by the woman's transgression. In the New, we see Jesus born of a woman, and life and immortality brought to light by that miraculous birth. In the Old Testament, we often see woman proving a hindrance and a snare to man. The women before the flood, the histories of Sarah, Rebecca, Rachel, Delilah, Bathsheba, Jezebel, are all painful examples. In the New Testament, we generally see women mentioned as a help and assistance to the cause of true religion. Elizabeth, Mary, Martha, Dorcas, Lydia, and the women named by Paul to the Romans, are all cases in point. The contrast is striking, and we need not doubt intentional. It is one of the many proofs, that grace is more abundant under the Gospel than under the law. It seems meant to teach us that women have an important place in the Church of Christ, one that ought to be assigned to them, and one that they ought to fill. There is a great work that women can do for God's glory, without being public teachers. Happy is that congregation in which women know this, and act upon it!
Let us notice, for another thing, in this passage, that Jesus has friends of whom little is known. We cannot conceive a more remarkable proof of this than the person who is here mentioned for the first time, Joseph of Arimathaea. We know nothing of this man's former history. We know not how he had learned to love Christ, and to desire to do Him honor. We know nothing of his subsequent history after our Lord left the world. All we know is the touching collection of facts before us. We are told that he "waited for the kingdom of God," and that at a time when our Lord's disciples had all forsaken Him, He "went in boldly unto Pilate, and asked for the body of Jesus," and buried it honorably in his own tomb. Others had honored and confessed our Lord when they saw Him working miracles, but Joseph honored Him and confessed himself a disciple, when he saw Him a cold, blood-sprinkled corpse. Others had shown love to Jesus while He was speaking and living, but Joseph showed love when He was silent and dead.
Let us take comfort in the thought that there are true Christians on earth, of whom we know nothing, and in places where we would not expect to find them. No doubt the faithful are always few. But we must not hastily conclude that there is no grace in a family or in a parish, because our eyes may not see it. We know in part and see only in part, outside the circle in which our own lot is cast. The Lord has many "hidden ones" in the Church, who, unless brought forward by special circumstances will never be known until the last day. The words of God to Elijah should not be forgotten, "Yet I have reserved seven thousand in Israel" (1 Kings 19:18.)
Let us notice, lastly in this passage, what honor our Lord Jesus Christ has placed on the grave, by allowing Himself to be laid in it. We read that he was "laid in a sepulcher hewn out of a rock," and a "stone rolled unto the door."
This is a fact that in a dying world we should always remember. It is appointed unto men once to die. We are all going to one place, and we naturally shrink from it. The coffin and the funeral, the worm and corruption, are all painful subjects. They chill us, sadden us, and fill our minds with heaviness. It is not in flesh and blood to regard them without solemn feelings. One thing, however, ought to comfort believers, and that is the thought, that the grave is "the place where they Lord once lay." As surely as He rose again victorious from the tomb, so surely shall all who believe in Him rise gloriously in the day of His appearing. Remembering this, they may look down with calmness into the "house appointed for all living." They may recollect that Jesus himself was once there on their behalf, and has robbed death of his sting. They may say to themselves, "the sting of death is sin, and the strength of sin is the law—but thanks be to God who gives us the victory through our Lord Jesus Christ." (1 Cor. 15:56, 57.)
The great matter that concerns us all, is to make sure that we are spiritually buried with Christ, while we are yet alive. We must be joined to Him by faith, and conformed to His image. With Him we must die to sin, and be buried by baptism into His death. (Rom. 6:4.) With Him we must rise again and be quickened by His Spirit. Except we know these things, Christ's death and burial will profit us nothing at all.
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