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J.C. Ryle

Expository Thoughts on Luke 24:36-43

J.C. Ryle • October, 8 2013 • 6 min read
805 Articles 390 Sermons 11 Books
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October, 8 2013
J.C. Ryle
J.C. Ryle • 6 min read
805 articles 390 sermons 11 books

J.C. Ryle's exposition of Luke 24:36-43 centers on the themes of Christ's grace and the nature of the resurrection. The key argument presented is that Jesus, after His resurrection, extends peace and forgiveness to His fearful disciples who had previously abandoned Him, showcasing His mercy and willingness to forgive transgressions (Luke 24:36). Ryle emphasizes that instead of rebuke, Jesus offers reassurance, highlighting the limitless nature of divine mercy toward sinners (Isaiah 27:4; Psalm 130:4). He also discusses Christ's condescension to human weakness by allowing the disciples to examine His physical body (Luke 24:39), underlining a critical theological principle: Christ does not ask faith contrary to reason or sense, particularly rejecting Roman Catholic doctrines such as transubstantiation and baptismal regeneration as unscriptural. The practical significance of Ryle’s message lies in his call for believers to reflect Christ's gentle approach toward those with shallow faith, illustrating the need for patience and understanding within the church community.

Key Quotes

“Not a word of rebuke is spoken... Calmly and quietly He appears in the midst of them and begins by speaking of peace.”

“It is His glory to pass over a transgression; He delights in mercy.”

“Our Lord never requires us to believe that which is contrary to our senses.”

“Like our Lord we must be forbearing and patient... treat them as tenderly as little children.”

What does the Bible say about Jesus' resurrection?

The Bible teaches that Jesus' resurrection is a foundational truth of the Christian faith, underscoring His victory over sin and death.

The resurrection of Jesus Christ is a central tenet of Christian doctrine, emphasized in passages such as Luke 24:36-43. After His resurrection, Christ appeared to His disciples, not with rebuke but with peace, demonstrating His love and mercy even toward those who had forsaken Him. This event confirms that He has overcome death and opens the way for believers' ultimate resurrection. The resurrection is not only about Christ’s victory but also serves as the assurance for believers that they too will be raised and reconciled with God, as indicated in Romans 8:11.

Luke 24:36-43, Romans 8:11

How do we know that Christ forgives our sins?

Christ forgives our sins because of His abundant love and mercy, as shown in His words to the disciples after His resurrection.

The assurance of Christ's forgiveness is profoundly illustrated in His interaction with the disciples post-resurrection. Despite their failures and desertion, Jesus addressed them with 'Peace be unto you' (Luke 24:36). This greeting illustrates the vastness of His mercy, which surpasses human understanding and forgiveness. The Scriptures teach that He is more willing to forgive than we are to seek forgiveness. His readiness to pardon our transgressions offers hope to every sinner, encouraging those who are weary and heavy-laden to come to Him, as affirmed in Isaiah 27:4. There is no sin too great to be forgiven if one comes to Him with a humble heart.

Luke 24:36, Isaiah 27:4

Why is Jesus' peace important for Christians?

Jesus' peace is vital for Christians because it assures us of our reconciliation with God and provides comfort amidst life's trials.

The peace that Jesus offers, encapsulated in His greeting to the disciples (Luke 24:36), signifies more than mere absence of conflict; it represents reconciliation between God and humanity. For Christians, this peace reassures us that our sins are forgiven and that we can approach God with confidence. In a world fraught with uncertainty and turmoil, the peace of Christ grounds us and provides comfort during trials. Furthermore, the call for Christians to reflect this peace in their relationships underlines the communal nature of faith, where we are to be gentle, forgiving, and harmonious, mirroring our Savior's character (Colossians 3:13).

Luke 24:36, Colossians 3:13

How should Christians treat those with weak faith?

Christians should treat those with weak faith with gentleness and patience, following Christ's example in their dealings.

In addressing the challenges of faith, Christians are called to emulate the gentle and patient approach demonstrated by Christ. After His resurrection, when the disciples struggled to believe, Jesus condescended to their weakness by inviting them to touch and see (Luke 24:39). This example teaches us that it is important to bear with those who are weak in faith, allowing for growth and understanding at their pace. Paul’s teaching to 'become weak' to gain the weak (1 Corinthians 9:22) reinforces this mandate, encouraging believers to be patient and nurturing in their guidance of others. The goal is to lead them gently into a fuller understanding of Christ and His truths.

Luke 24:39, 1 Corinthians 9:22

    JESUS APPEARS TO THE DISCIPLES.

    We should observe in this passage the singularly gracious words with which our Lord introduced Himself to His disciples after His resurrection. We read that He suddenly stood in the midst of them and said, "Peace be unto you."

    This was a wonderful saying when we consider the men to whom it was addressed. It was addressed to eleven disciples, who three days before had shamefully forsaken their Master and fled. They had broken their promises. They had forgotten their professions of readiness to die for their faith. They had been scattered, "every man to his own," and left their Master to die alone.

    One of them had even denied Him three times. All of them had proved backsliders and cowards. And yet behold the return which their Master makes to His disciples! Not a word of rebuke is spoken. Not a single sharp saying falls from His lips. Calmly and quietly He appears in the midst of them, and begins by speaking of peace. "Peace be unto you!"

    We see, in this touching saying, one more proof that the love of Christ "passes knowledge." It is His glory to pass over a transgression. He "delights in mercy." He is far more willing to forgive than men are to be forgiven, and far more ready to pardon than men are to be pardoned. There is in His almighty heart an infinite willingness to put away man's transgressions. Though our sins have been as scarlet He is ever ready to make them as white as snow, to blot them out, to cast them behind His back, to bury them in the depths of the sea, to remember them no more. All these are scriptural phrases intended to convey the same great truth. The natural man is continually stumbling at them, and refusing to understand them. At this we need not wonder. Free, full, and undeserved forgiveness to the very uttermost is not the manner of man. But it is the manner of Christ.

    Where is the sinner, however great his sins, who need be afraid of beginning to apply to such a Savior as this? In the hand of Jesus there is mercy enough and to spare. Where is the backslider, however far he may have fallen, who need be afraid of returning? "Fury is not in Christ." (Isaiah. 27:4.) He is willing to raise and restore the very worst. Where is the saint who ought not to love such a Savior, and to pay Him willingly a holy obedience? There is forgiveness with Him, that He may be feared. (Psalm 130:4.) Where is the professing Christian who ought not to be forgiving toward his brethren? The disciples of a Savior whose words were so full of peace, ought to be peaceable, gentle, and easy to be entreated. (Coloss. 3:13.)

    We should observe, for another thing, in this passage, our Lord's marvelous condescension to the infirmity of His disciples. We read that when His disciples were terrified at His appearance, and could not believe that it was Himself, He said, "Behold my hands and feet—touch me and see."

    Our Lord might fairly have commanded His disciples to believe that He had risen. He might justly have said "Where is your faith? Why do you not believe my resurrection, when you see me with your own eyes?" But He does not do so. He stoops even lower than this. He appeals to the bodily senses of the eleven. He bids them touch Him with their own hands, and satisfy themselves that He was a material being, and not a ghost or spirit.

    A mighty principle is contained in this circumstance, which we shall do well to store up in our hearts. Our Lord permits us to use our senses in testing a fact or an assertion in religion. Things ABOVE our reason we must expect to find in Christianity. But things CONTRARY to reason, and contradictory to our own senses, our Lord would have us know, we are not meant to believe. A doctrine, so-called, which contradicts our senses, is not a doctrine which came from Him who bade the eleven touch His hands and His feet.

    Let us remember this principle in dealing with the Romish doctrine of a change in the bread and wine at the Lord's Supper. There is no such change at all. Our own eyes and our own tongues tell us that the bread is bread and the wine is wine, after consecration as well as before. Our Lord never requires us to believe that which is contrary to our senses. The doctrine of transubstantiation is therefore false and unscriptural.

    Let us remember this principle in dealing with the Romish doctrine of baptismal regeneration. There is no inseparable connection between baptism and the new birth of man's heart. Our own eyes and senses tell us that myriads of baptized people have not the Spirit of God, are utterly without grace, and are servants of the devil and the world. Our Lord never requires us to believe that which is contrary to our senses. The doctrine that regeneration invariably accompanies baptism is therefore undeserving of credit. It is mere antinomianism to say that there is grace where no grace is to be seen.

    A mighty practical lesson is involved in our Lord's dealing with the disciples, which we shall do well to remember. That lesson is the duty of dealing gently with weak disciples, and teaching them as they are able to bear. Like our Lord, we must be forbearing and patient. Like our Lord, we must condescend to the feebleness of some men's faith, and treat them as tenderly as little children, in order to bring them into the right way. We must not cast off men because they do not see everything at once. We must not despise the humblest and most childish means, if we can only persuade men to believe. Such dealing may require much patience. But he who cannot condescend to deal thus with the young, the ignorant, and the uneducated, has not the mind of Christ. Well would it be for all believers, if they would remember Paul's words more frequently, "To the weak became I as weak, that I might gain the weak." (1 Cor 9:22.)

Extracted from Expository Thoughts on Luke by J.C. Ryle. Download the complete book.
J.C. Ryle

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