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J.C. Ryle

Expository Thoughts on John 6:66-71

J.C. Ryle November, 20 2013 6 min read
805 Articles 390 Sermons 11 Books
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November, 20 2013
J.C. Ryle
J.C. Ryle 6 min read
805 articles 390 sermons 11 books

The article by J.C. Ryle addresses the theological concepts of apostasy and genuine faith as exemplified in John 6:66-71. Ryle argues that significant numbers may seem to follow Christ without possessing true faith, as evidenced by the departure of many disciples after Jesus' teaching on eating His flesh and drinking His blood. He references 2 Timothy 2:19 and John 10:28 to underscore the doctrine of eternal security, emphasizing that genuine believers cannot fall away entirely; however, counterfeit grace exists leading many to abandon their faith. The practical significance of this discussion is a call for believers to recognize the difference between true and false discipleship, understand the inevitability of apostasy in the church, and seek the grace of God actively, as grace is essential for true salvation and perseverance in faith.

Key Quotes

“Even when the Son of God was the preacher many seem to have heard in vain.”

“It must never shake our faith and discourage us in our course.”

“Let us settle it firmly in our minds that the possession of religious privileges alone is not enough to save our souls.”

“Grace is to be had for the asking.”

What does the Bible say about apostasy?

The Bible illustrates apostasy as a sorrowful reality, evidenced in John 6:66-71, where many disciples turned away from Christ.

Apostasy is addressed multiple times in Scripture, serving as a somber reminder of the hardness of the human heart. In John 6:66-71, we see that many of Jesus' disciples, despite hearing His profound teachings, eventually chose to abandon Him. This illustrates not only the prevalence of apostasy throughout biblical history but also highlights the critical need for true grace. The Scriptures affirm that while the true grace of God is a permanent gift that cannot be lost, counterfeit grace can lead to alarming consequences, including spiritual fallaway. As stated in 2 Timothy 2:19, 'the foundation of God stands sure,' affirming that genuine believers will persevere.

John 6:66-71, 2 Timothy 2:19

How do we know the true grace of God is everlasting?

True grace is everlasting, as evidenced by biblical assurances that true believers will never entirely fall away from faith.

The assurance of true grace is grounded in the promises of Scripture, notably illustrated in John 10:28 where Jesus states, 'My sheep shall never perish.' This promise implies a lasting security for those genuinely transformed by grace. Furthermore, the distinction between true and counterfeit grace reveals that while some may appear to have faith, only those endowed with true grace shall endure trials and maintain their faith to the end. The faithful promises of God, such as in Ephesians 1:4-5, affirm that true believers are chosen and secured in Christ, emphasizing that His grace is a steadfast and unshakeable foundation.

John 10:28, Ephesians 1:4-5

Why is Peter's confession of faith significant?

Peter's declaration that Jesus has the words of eternal life reflects profound faith and recognition of Christ's divine authority.

Peter's confession of faith is significant as it starkly contrasts with the doubt and abandonment expressed by many of his contemporaries. In John 6:68-69, Peter's declaration, 'Lord, to whom shall we go? You have the words of eternal life,' demonstrates not only acknowledgment of Christ's unique authority but also an understanding that eternal truth and life are found only in Him. This confession is highlighted by Jesus’ subsequent commendation of Peter, indicating that such faith is divinely revealed (Matthew 16:17). In a world full of competing ideologies, Peter's words encourage believers to recognize that true hope and salvation reside exclusively in Christ, reinforcing the essential nature of a personal relationship with Him as central to the Christian faith.

John 6:68-69, Matthew 16:17

What can we learn from Judas Iscariot's example?

Judas Iscariot's example warns us that proximity to Christ and religious privileges do not guarantee genuine faith.

The tragic story of Judas Iscariot serves as a sobering lesson in the church about the dangers of external religious privileges without internal transformation. Despite being chosen as one of the twelve disciples, witnessing Christ’s miracles, and hearing His teachings first-hand, Judas ultimately fell away and was labeled a 'devil' by Christ (John 6:70). His case underscores that mere association with Christianity or participation in religious activities does not equate to salvation. This reality serves as a reminder for believers to seek a genuine relationship with Christ and the transformative grace that alone brings true faith. As we reflect on Judas’s fate, we are prompted to evaluate our own hearts, ensuring that we possess authentic grace rather than settling for a facade of religiosity.

John 6:70

    Peter’s Confession.

    These verses form a sorrowful conclusion to the famous discourse of Christ which occupies the greater part of the sixth chapter. They supply a melancholy proof of the hardness and corruption of man's heart. Even when the Son of God was the preacher, many seem to have heard in vain.

    Let us mark in this passage what an old sin apostasy is. We read that when our Lord had explained what He meant by "eating and drinking his flesh and blood,"—"After this, many of his disciples quit following him and did not accompany him any longer."

    The true grace of God no doubt is an everlasting possession. From this men never fall away entirely, when they have once received it. "The foundation of God stands sure." "My sheep shall never perish." (2 Tim. 2:19; John 10:28.) But there is counterfeit grace and unreal religion in the Church, wherever there is true; and from counterfeit grace thousands may, and do, fall away.

    Like the stony ground hearers, in the parable of the sower, many "have no root in themselves, and so in time of trial fall away." All is not gold that glitters. All blossoms do not come to fruit. All are not Israel which are called Israel. Men may have feelings, desires, convictions, resolutions, hopes, joys, sorrows in religion, and yet never have the grace of God. They may run well for a season, and bid fair to reach heaven, and yet break down entirely after a time, go back to the world, and end like Demas, Judas Iscariot, and Lot's wife.

    It must never surprise us to see and hear of such cases in our own days. If it happened in our Lord's time and under our Lord's teaching, much more may we expect it to happen now. Above all, it must never shake our faith and discourage us in our course. On the contrary, we must make up our minds that there will be apostasy in the Church as long as the world stands. The sneering infidel, who defends his unbelief by pointing at them, must find some better argument than their example. He forgets that there will always be counterfeit coin where there is true money.

    Let us mark, secondly, in this passage, the noble declaration of faith which the Apostle Peter made. Our Lord had said to the twelve, when many went back, "Will you also go away?" At once Peter replied, with characteristic zeal and fervor, "Lord, to whom shall we go? you have the words of eternal life. And we believe and are sure that you are that Christ, the Son of the living God."

    The confession contained in these words is a very remarkable one. Living in a professedly Christian land, and surrounded by Christian privileges; we can hardly form an adequate idea of its real value. For a humble Jew to say of one whom Scribes, and Pharisees, and Sadducees agreed in rejecting, "You have the words of eternal life; you are the Christ," was an act of mighty faith. No wonder that our Lord said, in another place, "Blessed are you, Simon son of Jonah—for flesh and blood has not revealed it unto you, but my Father who is heaven." (Matt. 16:17.)

    But the question with which Peter begins, is just as remarkable as his confession. "To whom shall we go?" said the noble-hearted Apostle. "Whom shall we follow? To what teacher shall we betake ourselves? Where shall we find any guide to heaven to compare with you? What shall we gain by forsaking you? What Scribe, what Pharisee, what Sadducee, what Priest, what Rabbi can show us such words of eternal life as you show?"

    The question is one which every true Christian may boldly ask, when urged and tempted to give up his religion, and go back to the world. It is easy for those who hate religion to pick holes in our conduct, to make objections to our doctrines, to find fault with our practices. It may be hard sometimes to give them any answer. But after all, "To whom shall we go," if we give up our religion? Where shall we find such peace, and hope, and solid comfort as in serving Christ, however poorly we serve Him? Can we better ourselves by turning our back on Christ, and going back to our old ways? We cannot. Then let us hold on our way and persevere.

    Let us mark, lastly, in this passage, what little benefit some men get from religious privileges. We read that our Lord said, "Have not I chosen you twelve, and one of you is a devil." And it goes on, "He spoke of Judas Iscariot, the son of Simon."

    If ever there was a man who had great privileges and opportunities, that man was Judas Iscariot. A chosen disciple, a constant companion of Christ, a witness of His miracles, a hearer of His sermons, a commissioned preacher of His kingdom, a fellow and friend of Peter, James, and John—it would be impossible to imagine a more favorable position for a man's soul. Yet if anyone ever fell hopelessly into hell, and made shipwreck at last for eternity, that man was Judas Iscariot. The character of that man must have been black indeed, of whom our Lord could say he is "a devil."

    Let us settle it firmly in our minds, that the possession of religious privileges alone is not enough to save our souls. It is neither place, nor light, nor company, nor opportunities, but grace that man needs to make him a Christian. With grace we may serve God in the most difficult position—like Daniel in Babylon, Obadiah in Ahab's court, and the saints in Nero's household. Without grace we may live in the full sunshine of Christ's countenance, and yet, like Judas, be miserably cast away. Then let us never rest until we have grace reigning in our souls. Grace is to be had for the asking. There is One sitting at the right hand of God who has said—"Ask, and it shall be given you." (Matt. 7:7.) The Lord Jesus is more willing to give grace than man is to seek it. If men have it not, it is because they do not ask it.

Extracted from Expository Thoughts on John by J.C. Ryle. Download the complete book.
J.C. Ryle

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