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Robert Hawker

Isaiah 53:12

Isaiah 53:12
Robert Hawker April, 7 2016 4 min read
730 Articles 1 Sermon 30 Books
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April, 7 2016
Robert Hawker
Robert Hawker 4 min read
730 articles 1 sermons 30 books
What does the Bible say about Jesus pouring out his soul unto death?

Isaiah 53:12 highlights Jesus' sacrifice in pouring out His soul unto death as a means of redemption for His people.

Isaiah 53:12 says that Jesus poured out His soul unto death, emphasizing the profound act of sacrifice He made for humanity's redemption. This act is part of a larger theological narrative where Jesus is seen as the sinner's representative and surety, bearing the weight of divine justice due to sin. The enormity of His suffering is not limited to physical death but encompasses the spiritual anguish that arises from being forsaken by God as He bore the sins of His people. This self-sacrifice was done willingly, as Jesus had the authority to lay down His life and take it up again, which enhances our understanding of His love and commitment to His purpose of salvation.

Isaiah 53:12, Romans 2:9, Ephesians 2:2, Revelation 20:6

How do we know Christ's sacrifice was necessary for salvation?

Christ's sacrifice was necessary because it fulfilled the requirement of divine justice for sin, as taught in Scripture.

The necessity of Christ's sacrifice is deeply rooted in the biblical concept of justice and redemption. The original curse, pronounced after the fall, implied that disobedience not only led to physical death but also entailed spiritual separation from God, described as the 'second death' in Revelation 20:6. Jesus, as the perfect substitute, took upon Himself the full weight of divine wrath due to sin and thus provided the necessary payment required for our reconciliation with God. By pouring out His soul unto death, He not only paid the penalty but also fulfilled the promise of redemption that was given throughout the Old Testament, affirming that without the shedding of blood, there is no remission of sin (Hebrews 9:22).

Revelation 20:6, Hebrews 9:22

Why is the concept of Jesus as our surety important for Christians?

Jesus as our surety is essential because He fully bears the consequences of our sin, ensuring our salvation.

The concept of Jesus as our surety is critical in Reformed theology as it underscores His role in bearing the responsibility for our sin as a perfect representative. This assurance is rooted in the belief that Jesus not only died for us but also took upon Himself the punishment that we deserved. In being the surety for sinners, He met the demands of divine justice, making it possible for us to be declared righteous before God. This doctrine reassures Christians that their salvation is secure, not based on their merit but on Christ’s completed work on the cross. It enables believers to have confidence in their standing before God, knowing that Jesus’ sacrifice was sufficient to cleanse them from all unrighteousness and reconcile them to the Father.

Romans 2:9

"He hath poured out his soul unto death."—Isaiah llii. 12.

My soul! from the garden to the cross, follow Jesus. Behold him apprehended and hurried away, both to judgment and to death. He who struck to the ground the band that came to take him, might surely, by the same breath of his mouth, have struck them to hell, and prevented his being apprehended by them. But one of the sweetest and most blessed parts of Jesus's redemption of his people, consisted in the freeness and willingness of his sacrifice. Yes, thou precious Lamb of God! no man (as thou thyself hadst before said) had power to take thy life from thee; but thou didst lay it down thyself: thou hadst power to lay it down, and thou hadst power to take it again. Delightful consideration, to thee, my soul! Now, my soul, let this day's meditation be sacred to the view of thy Redeemer pouring out his soul unto death. And to-morrow, if the Lord give thee to see the morrow, let the solemn subject of thy study be the sufferings of Jesus in his body. Pause then, my soul, and call up all the powers of thy mind to the contemplation of what the scripture teacheth concerning thy Redeemer's pouring out his soul unto death. Seek the teachings of the Holy Ghost in this solemn and mysterious subject. The original curse pronounced on the fall, which Jesus took upon himself, and came to do away, contained somewhat vastly great. For as the blessing promised to obedience," Do this, and thou shalt live," certainly meant somewhat much greater than mere animal life, and implied sweet fellowship and communion with God; so the curse to disobedience, "Dying, thou shalt die," as plainly intimated much more than the mere return of the body to the dust out of which it was taken: it meant what in scripture (Rev. xx. 6.) is called the "second death," meaning hell and everlasting misery. Hence, in the recovery of our lost and fallen nature from this awful state, when Jesus undertook the salvation of his people, he was to sustain all that was our due; and, in the accomplishment of this, he not only died in his body, but he poured out his soul unto death. As the sinner's representative, and the sinner's surety, he bore the whole weight and pressure of divine justice due to sin; according to what the Holy Ghost taught—"Indignation and wrath, tribulation and anguish, upon every soul of man that doeth evil."—Rom, ii. 9. Not that the Redeemer needed, in the accomplishment of this, to go down into hell to suffer the miseries of the damned; for when the avenging wrath of God came upon him, he endured it here. The wrath of God may be sustained in earth as well as hell: witness the evil spirit that is called the prince of the power of the air, Ephes. ii. 2; for wherever the apostate angels are, they still endure divine wrath. Hence, when the Lord Christ poured out his soul unto death, by reason of the extremity of his soul sufferings, and soul's traval! for his redeemed, he sustained all this as the sinner's surety, in becoming sin and a curse, to feel and suffer all that was the sinner's due. Oh! who shall say, what heart shall conceive, the greatness and extensiveness of thy sufferings, precious, precious Lamb of God! Oh! who shall undertake fully to shew the infinite suitableness of Jesus to every poor humble convinced sinner, in deliveriug him from the wrath to come! Here, my soul, fix thine eyes; here let all thy powers be employed in the unceasing contemplation, while beholding Jesus, thy Jesus, "pouring out his soul unto death; while numbered with the transgressors, and bearing the sin of many, and making intercession for the transgressors. "

From Poor Man's Morning Portions by Robert Hawker.
Robert Hawker
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