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J.C. Ryle

Luke 24:36-43

Luke 24:36-43
J.C. Ryle September, 24 2016 6 min read
805 Articles 390 Sermons 11 Books
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September, 24 2016
J.C. Ryle
J.C. Ryle 6 min read
805 articles 390 sermons 11 books
What does the Bible say about Jesus' resurrection appearance to the disciples?

The Bible describes Jesus' post-resurrection appearance as one of peace, compassion, and physical reassurance.

In Luke 24:36-43, when Jesus appeared to His disciples after His resurrection, He greeted them with the words, 'Peace be unto you.' This was particularly significant since the disciples had abandoned Him and were filled with fear. Jesus does not rebuke them for their lack of faith but instead offers them peace and encourages them to see and touch His physical body, proving His resurrection. His gracious demeanor emphasizes His willingness to forgive and restore those who fail to live up to their commitments.

Additionally, Jesus expresses a desire to assure His disciples of His physical reality, asking if they have anything to eat. When they give Him a piece of fish, He eats it in front of them, further demonstrating that He is not a spirit but a bodily risen Savior. This event highlights the importance of both the physical resurrection and the gracious nature of Christ, who meets His disciples in their doubts and fears without condemnation.

Luke 24:36-43

How do we know the resurrection of Jesus is true?

The truth of Jesus' resurrection is supported by His physical appearance and interaction with His disciples, as recorded in the Scriptures.

The resurrection of Jesus is affirmed in Scripture through eyewitness accounts and physical evidence of His appearance. In Luke 24:36-43, Jesus invites His disciples to touch Him and see that He is not merely a spirit; He has physical flesh and bones. Such an appeal to their senses underlines the reality of His resurrection.

Moreover, the fact that He allowed His disciples, who doubted and feared, to engage with Him shows His patience and desire for them to understand the truth of His resurrection. He addresses their worries by speaking words of peace and providing tangible proof of His bodily resurrection by eating in their presence. This historical event serves as the cornerstone of the Christian faith, as it validates Jesus' claims about His identity and His victory over sin and death, showcasing the grace and forgiveness He extends to all who believe.

Luke 24:36-43

Why is forgiveness important for Christians?

Forgiveness is essential for Christians as it reflects Christ's love and mercy towards us, enabling us to extend grace to others.

Forgiveness occupies a vital place in the Christian faith, rooted in the character of Christ, who embodies mercy and grace. As seen in Luke 24:36-43, Jesus demonstrates infinite willingness to forgive the very disciples who forsook Him. He declares peace rather than condemnation, teaching us that forgiveness is a reflection of His nature. This is emphasized in Psalm 130:4, where it states, 'There is forgiveness with Thee, that Thou mayest be feared.' This serves as a reminder that God's willingness to forgive should inspire awe and reverence among believers.

Furthermore, Christians are called to model this forgiveness in their relationships with one another. The understanding of how much we have been forgiven should compel us to live peaceably and gently with others, echoing Colossians 3:13, which encourages believers to forgive as the Lord forgave them. Therefore, the act of forgiving is not merely a moral obligation but a divine imperative that reflects the transformative power of the gospel in our lives.

Psalm 130:4, Colossians 3:13, Luke 24:36-43

And as they thus spoke, Jesus himself stood in the midst of them, and says unto them, Peace be unto you. But they were terrified and affrighted, and supposed that they had seen a spirit. And he said unto them, Why are you troubled? and why do thoughts arise in your hearts? Behold my hands and my feet, that it is I myself: handle me, and see; for a spirit has not flesh and bones, as you see me have. And when he had thus spoken, he showed them his hands and his feet. And while they yet believed not for joy, and wondered, he said unto them, Have you here any meat? And they gave him a piece of a broiled fish, and of an honeycomb. And he took it, and did eat before them.

— Luke 24:36-43

We should observe in this passage — the singularly gracious words with which our Lord introduced Himself to His disciples after His resurrection. We read that He suddenly stood in the midst of them and said, "Peace be with you."

This was a wonderful saying, when we consider the men to whom it was addressed. It was addressed to eleven disciples, who three days before had shamefully forsaken their Master and fled. They had broken their promises. They had forgotten their professions of readiness to die for Jesus. They had been scattered, "every man to his own," and left their Master to die alone. One of them had even denied Him three times. All of them had proved backsliders and cowards.

And yet, behold the return which their Master makes to His disciples! Not a word of rebuke is spoken. Not a single sharp saying falls from His lips. Calmly and quietly He appears in the midst of them, and begins by speaking of peace. "Peace be with you!"

We see, in this touching saying, one more proof that the love of Christ "surpasses knowledge." It is His glory to pass over a transgression. He "delights in mercy." He is far more willing to forgive — than men are to be forgiven. He is far more ready to pardon — than men are to be pardoned. There is in His almighty heart — an infinite willingness to put away man's transgressions. Though our sins have been as scarlet — He is ever ready . . . to make them as white as snow, to blot them out, to cast them behind His back, to bury them in the depths of the sea, and to remember them no more!

All these scriptural phrases are intended to convey the same great truth. The natural man is continually stumbling at them, and refusing to understand them. At this, we need not wonder. Free, full, and undeserved forgiveness to the very uttermost — is not the manner of man. But it is the manner of Christ!

Where is the lost sinner, however great his sins — who need be afraid of beginning to apply to such a Savior as this? In the hand of Jesus, there is mercy enough, and to spare. Where is the backslider, however far he may have fallen — who need be afraid of returning? Fury is not in Christ. He is willing to raise and restore the very worst of sinners.

Where is the saved saint who ought not to love such a Savior, and to willingly render unto Him a life of holy obedience? There is forgiveness with Him — that He may be feared. (Psalm 130:4.)

Where is the professing Christian who ought not to be forgiving toward his brethren? The disciples of a Savior whose words were so full of peace — ought to be peaceable, gentle, and easy to be entreated. (Colossians 3:13.)

We should observe, for another thing, in this passage — our Lord's marvelous condescension to the infirmity of His disciples. We read that when His disciples were terrified at His appearance, and could not believe that it was Him — that He said, "Behold my hands and feet — touch me and see."

Our Lord might fairly have commanded His disciples to believe that He had risen. He might justly have said "Where is your faith? Why do you not believe my resurrection, when you see me with your own eyes?" But He does not do so. He stoops even lower than this. He appeals to the bodily senses of the eleven. He bids them to touch Him with their own hands, and satisfy themselves that He was a material being, and not some kind of Spirit.

A mighty principle is contained in this circumstance, which we shall do well to store up in our hearts. Our Lord permits us to use our senses, in testing a fact or an assertion in religion. Things above our reason — we must expect to find in Christianity. But things contrary to reason, and contradictory to our own senses — our Lord would have us know, we are not meant to believe. A doctrine, so-called, which contradicts our senses, is not a doctrine which came from Him who bade the apostles to touch His hands and His feet.

Let us remember this principle in dealing with the Romish doctrine of a change in the bread and wine at the Lord's Supper. There is no such change at all! Our own eyes and our own tongues tell us that the bread is bread, and the wine is wine — after consecration, as well as before. Our Lord never requires us to believe that which is contrary to our senses. The doctrine of transubstantiation is therefore false and unscriptural.

Let us remember this principle in dealing with the Romish doctrine of baptismal regeneration. There is no inseparable connection between baptism — and the new birth in man's heart. Our own eyes and senses tell us — that myriads of baptized people have not the Spirit of God, are utterly without grace, and are servants of the devil and the world! Our Lord never requires us to believe that which is contrary to our senses. The doctrine that regeneration invariably accompanies baptism, is therefore undeserving of credit. It is mere antinomianism to say that there is grace — where no grace is to be seen.

A mighty practical lesson is involved in our Lord's dealing with the disciples, which we shall do well to remember. That lesson is the duty of dealing gently with weak disciples — and teaching them as they are able to bear. Like our Lord, we must be forbearing and patient. Like our Lord, we must condescend to the feebleness of some men's faith, and treat them as tenderly as little children, in order to bring them into the right way. We must not cast off men, simply because they do not see everything at once. We must not despise the humblest and most childish means — if we can only persuade men to believe.

Such dealing may require much patience. But he who cannot condescend to deal thus with the young, the ignorant, and the uneducated — has not the mind of Christ. Well would it be for all believers, if they would remember Paul's words more frequently, "To the weak, I became weak — that I might gain the weak." (1 Corinthians 9:22.)

From Expository Thoughts on the Gospels by J.C. Ryle.
J.C. Ryle
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