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J.C. Ryle

John 9:26-41

John 9:26-41
J.C. Ryle November, 9 2016 8 min read
805 Articles 390 Sermons 11 Books
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November, 9 2016
J.C. Ryle
J.C. Ryle 8 min read
805 articles 390 sermons 11 books
What does the Bible say about spiritual blindness?

The Bible emphasizes that spiritual blindness, often seen in those who claim to see, leads to remaining guilt (John 9:39-41).

In John 9:39-41, Jesus states that for judgment He has come into the world so that those who do not see may gain their sight and those who claim to see may become blind. This serves as a profound illustration of spiritual blindness, reflecting on how those who are convinced of their own understanding and righteousness often remain in their sins. The Pharisees, who prided themselves on their religious knowledge, failed to recognize their need for spiritual insight and, as a result, their guilt remained, highlighting the dangers of self-sufficiency in spiritual matters.

John 9:39-41

How do we know Jesus is the Son of God?

The healing of the man born blind serves as a testament to Jesus' divine authority, proving He is from God (John 9:33).

In the account of John 9:26-41, the man who was healed from blindness declares that if Jesus were not from God, He could do nothing. This remarkable healing, unprecedented in its nature, provides undeniable evidence of Christ's divine identity and mission. The acknowledgment of Jesus' divine power displays His authority and serves as a clear indication that He is indeed the Son of God. The contrast between the spiritually blind Pharisees and the healed man emphasizes how humble faith can reveal deeper truths about Christ's divine commission, affirming His role as the Savior.

John 9:33

Why is excommunication significant for Christians?

Excommunication serves as a serious consequence for those who reject Christ, yet believers are reminded of their unbreakable connection to the true Church (John 9:34).

The act of excommunication described in John 9:34, where the healed man is cast out by the Pharisees, illustrates the serious implications of rejecting Christ's truth. This practice of ecclesiastical separation, often wielded unjustly by those in authority, can cut individuals off from community but cannot sever their relationship with God. The true Church, known only to Christ, is one that no earthly power can take away from the believer. Therefore, while excommunication can cause temporary shame and suffering, it underscores the importance of maintaining a faithful witness to the truth of Christ against worldly pressures.

John 9:34

What lessons can we learn from the healing of the blind man?

The healing of the blind man teaches humility, the importance of faith, and reliance on Christ rather than worldly wisdom (John 9:39).

The narrative in John 9 highlights several key lessons, particularly about humility and the divine wisdom of God. The blind man's acknowledgment of Jesus' divine commission—'If this man were not from God, he could do nothing'—teaches us that true spiritual insight often come from those humble in spirit, contrasting sharply with the prideful religious leaders who were blind to the truth. Furthermore, this account illustrates the transformative power of faith and the significance of recognizing one's own spiritual neediness. The healing represents a physical and spiritual awakening, emphasizing that reliance on Christ and His wisdom leads to true understanding and sight.

John 9:39

Then they said to him, "What did he do to you? How did he cause you to see?" He answered, "I told you already and you didn’t listen. Why do you want to hear it again? You people don’t want to become his disciples too, do you?" They heaped insults on him, saying, "You are his disciple! We are disciples of Moses! We know that God has spoken to Moses! We do not know where this man comes from!" The man replied, "This is a remarkable thing, that you don’t know where he comes from, and yet he caused me to see! We know that God doesn’t listen to sinners, but if anyone is devout and does his will, God listens to him. Never before has anyone heard of someone causing a man born blind to see. If this man were not from God, he could do nothing." They replied, "You were born completely in sinfulness, and yet you presume to teach us?" So they threw him out. Jesus heard that they had thrown him out, so he found the man and said to him, "Do you believe in the Son of Man?" The man replied, "And who is he, sir, that I may believe in him?" Jesus told him, "You have seen him; he is the one speaking with you." He said, "Lord, I believe," and he worshiped him. Jesus said, "For judgment I have come into this world, so that those who do not see may gain their sight, and the ones who see may become blind." Some of the Pharisees who were with him heard this and asked him, "We are not blind too, are we?" Jesus replied, "If you were blind, you would not be guilty of sin, but now because you claim that you can see, your guilt remains."

— John 9:26-41

We see in these verses how much wiser the poor sometimes are than the rich. The man whom our Lord healed of his blindness was evidently a person of very humble condition. It is written that he was one who "sat and begged." (See v. 8.) Yet he saw things which the proud rulers of the Jews could not see, and would not receive. He saw in our Lord's miracle an unanswerable proof of our Lord's divine commission. "If this Man were not of God," he cries, "He could do nothing." In fact, from the day of his cure his position was completely altered. He had eyes, and the Pharisees were blind.

The same thing may be seen in other places of Scripture. The servants of Pharaoh saw "the finger of God" in the plagues of Egypt, when their master's heart was hardened. The servants of Naaman saw the wisdom of Elisha's advice, when their master was turning away in a rage. The high, the great, and the noble are often the last to learn spiritual lessons. Their possessions and their position often blind the eyes of their understanding, and keep them back from the kingdom of God. It is written that "not many wise men after the flesh, not many mighty, not many noble, are called." (1 Cor. 1:26.)

The Christian poor man never need be ashamed of his poverty. It is a sin to be proud, and worldly-minded, and unbelieving; but it is no sin to be poor. The very riches which many long to possess are often veils over the eyes of men's souls, and prevent their seeing Christ. The teaching of the Holy Spirit is more frequently to be seen among men of low degree than among men of rank and education. The words of our Lord are continually proved most true, "How hard it is for rich people to get into the Kingdom of God!" "You have hid these things from the wise and prudent, and have revealed them unto babes." (Mark 10:23; Matt. 11:25.)

We see, secondly, in these verses, how cruelly and unjustly unconverted men will sometimes treat those who disagree with them. When the Pharisees could not frighten the blind man who had been cured, they expelled him from the Jewish Church. Because he manfully refused to deny the evidence of his own senses, they excommunicated him, and put him to an open shame. They cast him out "as a heathen man and a tax-collector."

The temporal injury that such treatment did to a poor Jew was very great indeed. It cut him off from the outward privileges of the Jewish Church. It made him an object of scorn and suspicion among all true Israelites. But it could do no harm to his soul. That which wicked men bind on earth is not bound in heaven. "The curse causeless shall not come." (Prov. 26:2.)

The children of God in every age have only too frequently met with like treatment. Excommunication, persecution, and imprisonment have generally been favorite weapons with ecclesiastical tyrants. Unable, like the Pharisees, to answer arguments, they have resorted to violence and injustice. Let the child of God console himself with the thought that there is a true Church out of which no man can cast him, and a Church-membership which no earthly power can take away. He only is blessed whom Christ calls blessed; and he only is accursed whom Christ shall pronounce accursed at the last day.

We see, thirdly, in these verses, how great is the kindness and condescension of Christ. No sooner was this poor blind man cast out of the Jewish Church than Jesus finds him and speaks words of comfort. He knew full well how heavy an affliction excommunication was to an Israelite, and at once cheered him with kind words. He now revealed Himself more fully to this man than He did to any one except the Samaritan woman. In reply to the question, "Who is the Son of God?" He says plainly, "You have both seen Him, and it is He that talks with you."

We have here one among many beautiful illustrations of the mind of Christ. He sees all that His people go through for His sake, and feels for all, from the highest to the lowest. He keeps account of all their losses, crosses, and persecutions. "Are they not all written in His book?" (Psalm. 56:8.) He knows how to come to their hearts with consolation in their time of need, and to speak peace to them when all men seem to hate them. The time when men forsake us is often the very time when Christ draws near, saying, "Fear not, for I am with you—be not dismayed, for I am your God—I will strengthen you—yes, I will help you; yes, I will uphold you with the right hand of my righteousness." (Isaiah. 41:10.)

We see, lastly, in these verses, how dangerous it is to possess knowledge, if we do not make a good use of it. The rulers of the Jews were fully persuaded that they knew all religious truth. They were indignant at the very idea of being ignorant and devoid of spiritual eyesight. "Are we blind also?" they cried. And then came the mighty sentence, "If you were blind, you should have no sin—but now you say, 'We see'; therefore your sin remains."

Knowledge undoubtedly is a very great blessing. The man who cannot read, and is utterly ignorant of Scripture, is in a pitiable condition. He is at the mercy of any false teacher who comes across him, and may be taught to take up any absurd creed, or to follow any vicious practice. Almost any education is better than no education at all.

But when knowledge only sticks in a man's head, and has no influence over his heart and life, it becomes a most perilous possession. And when, in addition to this, its possessor is self-conceited and self-satisfied, and imagines he knows everything, the result is one of the worst states of soul into which man can fall. There is far more hope about him who says, "I am a poor blind sinner and want God to teach me," than about him who is ever saying, "I know it, I know it, I am not ignorant," and yet cleaves to his sins. The sin of that man "remains."

Let us use diligently whatever religious knowledge we possess, and ask continually that God would give us more. Let us never forget that the devil himself is a creature of vast head-knowledge, and yet none the better for it, because it is not rightly used. Let our constant prayer be that which David so often sent up in the hundred and nineteenth Psalm. "Lord, teach me your statutes give me understanding—unite my heart to fear Your name."

From Expository Thoughts on the Gospels by J.C. Ryle.
J.C. Ryle
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