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J.C. Ryle

John 12:20-26

John 12:20-26
J.C. Ryle November, 21 2016 7 min read
805 Articles 390 Sermons 11 Books
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November, 21 2016
J.C. Ryle
J.C. Ryle 7 min read
805 articles 390 sermons 11 books
What does the Bible say about the significance of Christ's death?

The Bible teaches that Christ's death is essential for spiritual life and the foundation of salvation for all mankind.

The death of Christ serves as a cornerstone of the Christian faith, signifying that without His sacrifice, there can be no redemption. As expressed in John 12:24, Jesus illustrates this by comparing His death to a grain of wheat that must fall to the ground to produce fruit. This powerful metaphor not only indicates that His death initiates a great spiritual harvest but also emphasizes the idea that His vicarious suffering is the source of eternal life for believers. Without the crucifixion, the blessings of salvation would be unattainable, as His death was necessary to meet the demands of justice and provide a way for lost souls to be reconciled to God.

John 12:24

How do we know that following Christ leads to eternal life?

Following Christ, as taught in the Bible, is the pathway to eternal life and divine honor from the Father.

In John 12:26, Jesus makes it clear that those who serve Him must follow Him, promising that where He is, His servants will also be. This directive underscores the essential connection between discipleship and eternal life. To follow Christ means to embrace His teachings and live according to His example, which is often contrary to worldly standards. Despite the hardships that might come from true faithfulness, including persecution and ridicule, the assurance that the Father will honor those who serve Him is a profound encouragement. This honor is not based on human acknowledgment but on divine approval that culminates in eternal life spent in the presence of God, thus confirming the truth of Christ's promise.

John 12:26, Romans 2:29

Why is the concept of self-denial important for Christians?

Self-denial is crucial for Christians as it allows them to prioritize eternal values over worldly pleasures.

The biblical call to self-denial is vividly portrayed in Jesus' teaching where He emphasizes that those wishing to preserve their lives must be willing to lose them for His sake (John 12:25). This principle signifies that true life and fulfillment cannot be found in the pursuit of earthly desires but in the willingness to surrender one’s cravings for the sake of spiritual growth. Self-denial involves crucifying the fleshly lusts and acknowledging that what we might perceive as loss in this life ultimately leads to greater gains both now and in eternity. This transformative act of putting aside our desires for Christ is essential for experiencing the fullness of life that He offers, aligning our hearts with His purposes and securing our place in the kingdom of God.

John 12:25

Now some Greeks were among those who had gone up to worship at the feast. So these approached Philip, who was from Bethsaida in Galilee, and requested, "Sir, we would like to see Jesus." Philip went and told Andrew, and they both went and told Jesus. Jesus replied, "The time has come for the Son of Man to be glorified. I tell you the solemn truth, unless a kernel of wheat falls into the ground and dies, it remains by itself alone. But if it dies, it produces much grain. The one who loves his life destroys it, and the one who hates his life in this world guards it for eternal life. If anyone wants to serve me, he must follow me, and where I am, my servant will be too. If anyone serves me, the Father will honor him.

— John 12:20-26

There is more going on in some people's minds than we are aware of. The case of the Greeks before us is a remarkable proof of this. Who would have thought when Christ was on earth, that foreigners from a distant land would have come forward in Jerusalem, and said, "Sir, we would like to see Jesus"? Who these Greeks were, what they meant, why they desired to see Jesus, what their inward motives were—all these are questions we cannot answer. Like Zaccheus, they may have been influenced by curiosity. Like the wise men from the East, they may have surmised that Jesus was the promised King of the Jews, whom all the eastern world was expecting. Enough for us to know that they showed more interest in Christ than Caiaphas and all his companions. Enough to know that they drew from our Lord's lips sayings which are still read in one hundred and fifty languages, from one end of the world to the other.

We learn, for one thing, from our Lord's words in this passage, that death is the way to spiritual life and glory. "Except a grain of wheat falls into the ground, it abides alone; but if it dies, it brings forth much fruit."

This sentence was primarily meant to teach the wondering Greeks the true nature of Messiah's kingdom. If they thought to see a King like the kings of this world, they were greatly mistaken. Our Lord would have them know that He came to carry a cross, and not to wear a crown. He came not to live a life of honor, ease, and magnificence, but to die a shameful and dishonored death. The kingdom He came to set up was to begin with a crucifixion, and not with a coronation. Its glory was to take its rise not from victories won by the sword, and from accumulated treasures of gold and silver, but from the death of its King.

But this sentence was also meant to teach a wider and broader lesson still. It revealed, under a striking figure, the mighty foundation truth, that Christ's death was to be the source of spiritual life to the world. From His cross and sufferings was to spring up a mighty harvest of benefit to all mankind. His death, like a grain of seed, was to be the root of blessings and mercies to countless millions of immortal souls. In short, the great principle of the Gospel was once more exhibited—that Christ's vicarious death (not His life, or miracles, or teaching, but His death) was to bring forth fruit to the praise of God, and to provide redemption for a lost world.

This deep and mighty sentence was followed by a practical application, which closely concerns ourselves. "He who hates his life shall keep it." He that would be saved must be ready to give up life itself, if necessary, in order to obtain salvation. He must bury his love of the world, with its riches, honors, pleasures, and rewards, with a full belief that in so doing he will reap a better harvest, both here and hereafter. He who loves the life that now is, so much that he cannot deny himself anything for the sake of his soul, will find at length that he has lost everything. He, on the contrary, who is ready to cast away everything most dear to him in this life, if it stands in the way of his soul, and to crucify the flesh with its affections and lusts, will find at length that he is no loser. In a word, his losses will prove nothing in comparison to his gains.

Truths such as these should sink deeply into our hearts, and stir up self-inquiry. It is as true of Christians as it is of Christ—there can be no life without death, there can be no sweet without bitter, there can be no crown without a cross. Without Christ's death there would have been no life for the world. Unless we are willing to die to sin, and crucify all that is most dear to flesh and blood, we cannot expect any benefit from Christ's death. Let us remember these things, and take up our cross daily, like men. Let us, for the joy set before us, endure the cross and despise the shame, and in the end we shall sit down with our Master at God's right hand. The way of self-crucifixion and sanctification may seem foolishness and wasteful to the world, just as burying good seed seems wasteful to the child and the fool. But there never lived the man who did not find that, by sowing to the Spirit, he reaped life everlasting.

We learn, for another thing, from our Lord's words, that if we profess to serve Christ, we must follow Him. "If any man serves Me," is the saying, "let him follow Me."

That expression, "following," is one of wide signification, and brings before our minds many familiar ideas. As the soldier follows his general, as the servant follows his master, as the scholar follows his teacher; as the sheep follows its shepherd, just so ought the professing Christian to follow Christ. Faith and obedience are the leading marks of real followers, and will always be seen in true believing Christians. Their knowledge may be very small, and their infirmities very great; their grace very weak, and their hope very dim. But they believe what Christ says, and strive to do what Christ commands. And of such Christ declares, "They serve Me, they are Mine."

Christianity like this receives little from man. It is too thorough, too decided, too strong, too real. To serve Christ in name and form is easy work, and satisfies most people, but to follow Him in faith and life demands more trouble than the generality of men will take about their souls. Laughter, ridicule, opposition, persecution, are often the only reward which Christ's followers get from the world. Their religion is one, "whose praise is not of men, but of God." (Rom. 2:29.)

Yet to him who follows, let us never forget, the Lord Jesus holds out abundant encouragement—"Where I am," He declares, "there also shall my servant be; if any man serves Me, him will my Father honor." Let us lay to heart these comfortable promises, and go forward in the narrow way without fear. The world may cast out our name as evil, and turn us out of its society; but when we dwell with Christ in glory, we shall have a home from which we can never be ejected. The world may pour contempt on our religion, and laugh us and our Christianity to scorn; but when the Father honors us at the last day, before the assembly of angels and men, we shall find that His praise makes amends for all.

From Expository Thoughts on the Gospels by J.C. Ryle.
J.C. Ryle
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