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J.C. Philpot

Romans 7:9

Romans 7:9
J.C. Philpot April, 30 2016 3 min read
660 Articles 41 Sermons 54 Books
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April, 30 2016
J.C. Philpot
J.C. Philpot 3 min read
660 articles 41 sermons 54 books
What does the Bible say about the law and sin?

The Bible teaches that the law reveals sin and brings condemnation, as noted in Romans 7:9.

In Romans 7:9, the Apostle Paul describes his experience of being alive without the law, illustrating how the law serves as a minister of condemnation. Before the law's revelation, he was unaware of its true nature and viewed it as a friend, using it to build his own righteousness. However, when the commandment came powerfully to his conscience, particularly the tenth commandment against coveting, he realized the depth of sin within him. This led to him experiencing the law as a commandment unto death, highlighting the law's role in revealing our sinfulness and need for grace.

Romans 7:9

How do we know that the law brings death?

Scripture, especially Romans 7:9, illustrates how the law stirs sin and leads to death.

The Apostle Paul's testimony in Romans 7:9 indicates that the law, although initially perceived as a means to life, ultimately brings death due to the sinful nature of humanity. The moment the commands entered his conscience, sin revived and Paul recognized his spiritual death. The law exposes the inward desires and lusts that violate God's holiness, illustrating that the law cannot save but instead highlights our desperate need for a Savior. This principle underscores the Reformed understanding of the law's purpose as a tutor leading us to Christ, revealing our shortcomings and the necessity of sovereign grace.

Romans 7:9

Why is understanding the law's role important for Christians?

Understanding the law reveals our sinfulness and need for God's grace, a key aspect of the Christian faith.

Recognizing the law's role is paramount for Christians because it delineates our position before a holy God. The law serves not just as a moral guide, but as a means to uncover the depths of our sinfulness and our absolute inability to attain righteousness through our own efforts. As depicted in Romans 7:9, when the law comes alive in our hearts, it reveals the seriousness of our sin, prompting a response of humility and a yearning for Christ’s redemptive work. This understanding fosters a deeper appreciation of God's grace, anchoring our faith in His sovereignty and the completed work of Jesus instead of our flawed performance.

Romans 7:9

"For I was alive without the law once--but when the commandment came, sin revived, and I died."

— Romans 7:9

The Apostle describes in his own case how men are affected toward the law before it enters as a condemning sentence into their heart. "I was alive without the law once." The law was hanging over him as a condemning sentence, as a minister of death, as a messenger of wrath, as a consuming fire, but he felt it not. As with a thunderstorm in the remote distance, he might hear the low mutterings of the thunder which once rolled over Sinai's fiery mount, or might see from far the play of those lightnings which scorched its top. But at present the storm was in the distance. He went about without thinking, or feeling, or fearing, or caring whether the law was his friend or enemy. In fact he rather viewed it as his friend, for he was using it as a friendly help to build up his own righteousness. He had gone to it, but it had not come to him; he knew its letter, but not its spirit; its outward commands, but not its inward demands. He therefore speaks of himself as being "alive without the law," that is, without any knowledge of what it was as a ministration of condemnation and death.

But in God's own appointed time and way, "the commandment came;" that is, it came with power into his conscience. He found that he could keep every one of the commandments but the tenth; for according to his apprehension and his interpretation of them, they did not extend beyond an external obedience. But the tenth commandment, "You shall not covet," struck into the very depth of his conscience, for it was a prohibition from the mouth of God of the inward lusts of the heart, and that prohibition attended with a dreadful curse.

Under this stroke sin, which before lay seemingly dead in his breast, revived like a sleeping serpent; and what was the consequence? It stung him to death, for he says, "And I died;" for the commandment which was ordained unto life he found to be unto death! Sin could not brook to be thwarted or opposed; it therefore rose up in enmity against God, took advantage of the commandment to rebel against the authority of Jehovah, and its guilt in consequence falling upon his conscience, made tender in the fear of God, slew him.

It would not have done so had there been no life in his soul; but there being light to see and life to feel the anger of God revealed in the commandment, when the law came into his conscience as a sentence from a just and holy Jehovah, the effect was to produce a sentence of death in himself. And this experience which the Apostle describes as his own is what the law does and ever must do when applied to the conscience by the power of God. It kills, it slays the condemned sinner; it is a sentence of death in a man's own conscience, which only awaits the hour of death and the day of judgment to be carried into execution.

From Through Baca's Vale by J.C. Philpot.
J.C. Philpot
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