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Robert Hawker

Psalm 69:20

Psalm 69:20
Robert Hawker April, 4 2016 4 min read
730 Articles 1 Sermon 30 Books
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April, 4 2016
Robert Hawker
Robert Hawker 4 min read
730 articles 1 sermons 30 books
What does the Bible say about the suffering of Jesus?

The Bible details that Jesus suffered greatly, particularly under the burden of God's rebuke, which broke His heart (Psalm 69:20).

Scripture indicates that Jesus' suffering was not merely physical but profoundly emotional and spiritual. Psalm 69:20 captures this when it states, 'Thy rebuke hath broken my heart.' This reflects the immense anguish He faced, especially during His passion, as He bore the weight of humanity's sin. The grief caused by the Father’s rebuke was arguably the heaviest burden He carried, reflecting the depth of His role as the sinner's surety (2 Corinthians 5:21). Thus, His sufferings convey both deep sorrow and fulfill God's righteous requirements for sin.

Psalm 69:20, 2 Corinthians 5:21, Galatians 3:13, Genesis 3:19

How do we know that Jesus' death was for our sins?

Jesus' death as a sacrifice for our sins is confirmed by His role as the sinner's surety, bearing our curse (Galatians 3:13).

The foundation of our belief that Jesus died for our sins lies in Scripture’s many affirmations of His role as the sinner's substitute. In Galatians 3:13, it states that Jesus became a curse for us, fulfilling God's justice concerning sin. This act of self-sacrifice is not merely a historical event; it is the crux of the Gospel message, underscored by His agony and the Father's rebuke that broke His heart (Psalm 69:20). The theological implication here is profound: through His suffering and death, Christ not only demonstrated God’s love but also satisfied divine justice, allowing for our redemption.

Galatians 3:13, Psalm 69:20

Why is the rebuke of the Father significant in the sufferings of Christ?

The Father's rebuke is significant because it symbolizes the weight of sin that Jesus bore, leading to unparalleled sorrow (Psalm 69:20).

The rebuke of the Father during Jesus' suffering is a focal point of His passion as it illustrates the gravity of sin and its consequences. In Psalm 69:20, Jesus articulated His anguish, stating, 'Thy rebuke hath broken my heart.' This rebuke highlights the perfect justice of God in response to sin, which Jesus, as our surety, voluntarily shouldered. The significance lies in understanding that His unbearable sorrow was not just for His own plight but was representative of the great needs of fallen humanity. Thus, the Father's rebuke encapsulates both the judgment against sin and the redemptive love manifest in Christ’s sacrifice.

Psalm 69:20

"Thy rebuke hath broken my heart."—Psalm lxix. 20.

Hast thou, my soul, still upon thee the solemn savour of thy morning meditation? Surely Gethsemane is not forgotten by thee! Pause over the subject; and from the whole mass of the soul sufferings of thy Lord, behold what crowned the whole: "Thy rebuke, (saith Jesus to the Father,) thy rebuke hath broken my heart. "To search into the depths of this mediation is impossible; for who shall describe it? What human, or even angelic intellect can fathom the profound subject? That this was the greatest and heaviest weight in the whole curse, we may venture to suppose: because we read of nothing which bore so hard upon the holy Jesus, amidst all his agonies, as the Father's rebuke. It was this which "broke his heart. "My soul! repeat the solemn scripture, as if Jesus was in the moment uttering the words: "Thy rebuke hath broken my heart. "Precious Lord! could not this have been spared thee?—Pause, my soul!—Lamb of God! must the rebuke of thy Father be also in the curse?—Pause again, my soul! When Jesus made his soul an offering for sin, would not the Father of mercies, and God of all consolation, shew the least portion of favour to his dear, his beloved, his only begotten Son?—Pause, my soul, yet once again, and ponder over the solemn subject! "It pleased the Father to bruise him, to put him to grief."—But, my soul! though neither thou, nor perhaps angels of light, can explain the extremity of the Redeemer's sufferings, in the rebuke of the Father for sin, which broke his heart; yet in the contemplation of the lesser sorrows of the curse which Jesus endured, thou wilt be led to form some faint idea, however small, in comparison of the real state of it, to induce a train of the most solemn meditations. When the Son of God assumed our nature, though in a holy portion of that nature, untainted by the fall, being not derived by ordinary generation, yet coming as the sinner's surety, he took upon him the curse for sin; he was first made sin, (2 Cor. v. 21.) and then a curse for us (Gal. iii. 13); as such, he was invested with every thing belonging to the frailties of our nature, which might expose that nature to sorrow, and suffering, and death. The sentence of the fall was, "Dust thou art, and unto dust shalt thou return;"Gen. iii. 19: so that the curse, then seizing the human nature of Christ, at once tended to waste all the animal spirits, and to induce a state of mind peculiarly low and dejected. Agreeably to this, we find, that the holy Jesus, though it is once said of him, that in that hour "he rejoiced in spirit," when the devils were subject to his name (Luke x. 18 - 21.) yet is it never said of him, that he was once seen to laugh. As the sinner's surety, he sustained every thing of sorrow which belonged to God's curse against sin; and became eminently marked with affliction; and in a way which none but himself ever waded through; yea, to make the horrors of death more tremendous and bitter, the very sun became darkened at mid-day; not so much, I humbly conceive, as some have thought, to intimate, by the miracle, God's displeasure at the act of the Jews in the crucifixion of Christ, as to manifest the Father's rebuke of sin, which Jesus then stood as the sinner's surety to answer for, and which Christ, as if summing up the whole of his misery, declared to be the finishing stroke, which had "broken his heart. "My soul! look up, and thus behold the Lamb of God! Oh! thou precious, precious Redeemer! the sons of thy Zion, but for this blessed undertaking of thine," would have fainted for ever!" They would have lain "at the head of all the streets as a wild bull in a net; they would have been full of the fury of the Lord, the rebuke of thy God." But now, Lord, thou hast swallowed up death in victory: "the Lord God hath wiped away tears from off all faces: and the rebuke of thy people thou hast taken away from off all the earth: for the mouth of the Lord hath spoken it."

From Poor Man's Evening Portions by Robert Hawker.
Robert Hawker
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