How do we know Abel's sacrifice was more excellent than Cain's?
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Abel's sacrifice was deemed more excellent because it was made by faith, recognizing the necessity of blood for atonement.
Hebrews 11:4 clarifies that Abel's sacrifice was more excellent than Cain's because it was offered by faith. Abel understood the significance of a blood sacrifice as a means of atonement for sin, recognizing that it was only through God's provision that he could be accepted. In contrast, Cain brought an offering from his own labor, reflecting a reliance on himself rather than a humble acknowledgment of his sinfulness. Abel's act of faith pointed to the ultimate sacrifice of Jesus Christ, illustrating that true acceptance before God comes not through self-righteousness but through faith in the provision of Christ's atoning work.
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