How do we know God's sovereignty is absolute?

The absolute sovereignty of God is a foundational doctrine that highlights His supreme authority over all creation, including the salvation of His people. In Romans 9, the Apostle Paul argues that God's choice of Jacob over Esau was not based on their actions but purely on God's sovereign will, emphasizing, 'Jacob have I loved, but Esau have I hated.' This sovereignty is also evident in His election before the foundation of the world and His covenant faithfulness, as seen in Deuteronomy 7:7, where God chose Israel solely out of His love and purpose. Such truth assures believers that their redemption is rooted not in their deeds but in God's glorious and unchanging will.