Regeneration, or the new birth, is a sovereign act of God where He imparts spiritual life, as indicated in John 3:5-6.
Regeneration is distinctly emphasized in Scripture as being an act solely done by God. In John 3:5-6, Jesus highlights that one must be born of water and the Spirit to enter the kingdom. The term 'water' is often understood as God's Word, which, when combined with the Spirit's work, brings about new spiritual life in the believer. This underscores that humans cannot produce this spiritual rebirth through their efforts; it must be initiated and accomplished by God’s power alone. Faith and repentance follow this life-giving act, confirming the divine origin of regeneration.
Scripture References:
John 3:5-6, Ephesians 2:8-9, James 1:18, John 1:13
Commentary