How do we know that God’s mercy is particular to the elect?

The sovereignty of God in mercy is declared throughout Scripture, particularly in Romans 9:15-16, which states, 'For he saith to Moses, I will have mercy on whom I will have mercy, and I will have compassion on whom I will have compassion. So then it is not of him that willeth, nor of him that runneth, but of God that showeth mercy.' This text reveals that God's mercy is not a matter of human will or effort, but of divine election. It indicates that He has the absolute right to dispense mercy according to His will, which is essential to understanding sovereign grace.

Furthermore, the assurance of salvation found in John 10:27-29 reinforces the understanding that those who are truly His will never perish and cannot be taken from His hand. This shows that God's mercy is directed specifically toward those whom He has set apart for salvation, affirming that His compassion is not extended indiscriminately, but rather to His chosen ones, bringing glory to Himself and securing the hope of the redeem.