How do we know that Jesus died for His sheep?

The doctrine of particular redemption asserts that Jesus Christ died specifically for those whom God has chosen, often referred to as His sheep. In John 10:15, Jesus states, "I lay down my life for the sheep," indicating a clear distinction that His sacrificial death was not for every person universally but for a particular group of people whom He knows intimately. This idea is reinforced in Romans 4:25, where it states that He was delivered up for our transgressions and raised for our justification, establishing a strong connection between Christ’s death and the justification of His people.

Furthermore, this view is foundational in historic Reformed theology, distinguishing it from Arminian beliefs that Jesus died to make salvation possible for all. The Good Shepherd's death was intentional and purposeful, ensuring that all for whom He died will receive eternal life (John 10:28). This assurance provides believers with confidence that they are included in His redemptive work and that they will never perish. The recognition of His particular love fosters profound gratitude and a sense of security among the sheep, who can rest assured in their salvation.