How do we know that Jesus had to suffer and die?

The necessity of Jesus' suffering and death is rooted in God's sovereign plan, as clearly articulated in Scripture. In Matthew 26:54, Jesus states, 'But how then shall the Scriptures be fulfilled, that thus it must be?' This indicates that His passion was predetermined and essential for the salvation of sinners. The New Testament emphasizes that His death was not a tragedy but a fulfillment of the prophetic scriptures, assuring that through His sacrifice, a multitude of sinners would be saved, as noted in Acts 2:23, which states that Jesus was delivered up by the predetermined plan and foreknowledge of God.