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How do we know that Jesus was both God and man?

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Jesus' dual nature as both God and man is affirmed in scripture, particularly seen in His incarnation, life, and resurrection.

The mystery of Christ's dual nature is essential to understanding the gospel. In 1 Timothy 3:16, we read that 'God was manifest in the flesh,' indicating that Jesus, who is divine, took on human nature. John 1:14 also affirms this truth: 'The Word became flesh and dwelt among us.' This doctrine is crucial because only one who is fully God could pay the penalty for sin and satisfy divine justice, while only one who is fully man could represent humanity. The resurrection of Christ—declared by the Spirit—confirms His just status before God, solidifying His identity as the God-man, who bridged the gap caused by sin.
Scripture References: 1 Timothy 3:16, John 1:14, Romans 1:4, Luke 2:40, Hebrews 4:15, John 1:1, Hebrews 2:14-17, Galatians 4:4

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