How do we know that the Holy Spirit was given at Pentecost?
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The Holy Spirit's giving at Pentecost is affirmed by the dramatic events described in Acts 2, including speaking in tongues and the fulfillment of prophecy.
In Acts 2, the coming of the Holy Spirit is evidenced by the apostles speaking in various tongues, which signifies the fulfillment of God's promise made through the prophet Joel. Peter powerfully emphasizes that these events confirm the inauguration of the Spirit's ministry in the Church, thus marking the establishment of a new covenant where believers would receive the empowerment to preach the gospel to all nations. This outpouring fulfills Christ's promises and illustrates God's redemptive plan as it unfolds throughout the last days.
Scripture References:
Acts 2:1-4, Joel 2:17-21, Acts 1:8
Commentary