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How do we know that the new birth is by the Holy Spirit?

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The new birth is attributed solely to the Holy Spirit's work in Scripture, emphasizing that faith follows the Spirit's quickening.

In the sermon, it is stressed that the new birth cannot be attributed to human efforts or faith but is exclusively a work of the Holy Spirit. This is grounded in the biblical understanding that man, in his natural state, is spiritually dead and cannot will himself towards God (John 3:3). The transformation occurs as the Holy Spirit imparts life, making a person spiritually alive, which then enables them to have faith in Christ. The reality of this process is encapsulated in the truth that faith itself is a gift from God, arising from the life given through the Spirit (Ephesians 2:8-9). Thus, the assurance of the new birth being by the Holy Spirit is rooted in Scripture's clear and consistent teaching on regeneration and divine sovereignty in salvation.
Scripture References: John 3:3, Ephesians 2:8-9

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Joshua

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