How do we know that we are sinners?

The recognition that we are sinners comes through the work of the Holy Spirit, who convicts us of our sinful nature and our transgressions against God's holy law. Romans 3:23 states, 'For all have sinned and fall short of the glory of God.' It is essential to understand that sin is not just the actions we take but also the condition of our hearts. David articulates this in Psalm 51 by declaring that he was born into sin, indicating that sin is an inherent part of our nature. The Holy Spirit, then, opens our eyes to the reality of our sinfulness and drives us to seek repentance and grace found in Christ.