The new birth is a spiritual transformation initiated entirely by God, highlighting His sovereignty in salvation.
The new birth is not a decision made by individuals; rather, it is a transformative act of God in the believer's heart. As John 3:3 states, 'Except a man be born again, he cannot see the kingdom of God.' This emphasizes that spiritual rebirth is essential for understanding and entering God's kingdom. The narrative of Paul's conversion on the road to Damascus illustrates that the Holy Spirit actively intervenes in the lives of the elect to bring about this new birth. Just as Paul was unable to save himself, no person can regenerate their own heart; it is God's gracious operation that grants new life. Thus, the doctrine of regeneration affirms that it is solely by God's sovereign will that individuals come to faith.
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