How does God create a new heart in believers?

The creation of a new heart in believers is a sovereign act of God that takes place during regeneration. According to Ezekiel 36:26, God promises to give His people a new heart and a new spirit, signifying a fundamental transformation in their nature. In 2 Corinthians 5:17, this change is described as becoming a new creation in Christ, where the old self, characterized by sin and rebellion, is passed away. God accomplishes this through the work of the Holy Spirit, who instills new desires and inclinations that lead believers to seek righteousness and to respond to God’s grace. The new heart is not merely a reformed one; it is entirely new, capable of loving God and delighting in His will, which underscores the necessity of divine intervention in the salvation process.