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How does grace affect salvation according to Reformed theology?

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Grace is the unmerited favor of God that brings about salvation, central to Reformed theology (Ephesians 2:8-9).

In Reformed theology, salvation is understood to be entirely by grace, as pronounced in Ephesians 2:8-9, which declares that we are saved by grace through faith, not of ourselves, as it is the gift of God. This perspective emphasizes that human effort or works play no role in salvation; rather, it is entirely dependent on God's sovereign will and initiative. Grace transforms the sinner, enabling them to respond to God’s call through faith. This grace is irresistible and effectual, meaning that those whom God elects will inevitably come to faith. The doctrine of grace highlights the profound depths of God’s mercy and the total inability of man to attain salvation on his own, thus glorifying God’s sovereignty in the process of salvation.
Scripture References: Ephesians 2:8-9

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