How does Jesus know His sheep?

In John 10:14, Jesus emphasizes, 'I am the good shepherd, and know my sheep, and am known of mine.' His knowledge of His sheep is deeply personal and stems from His eternal love and purpose for them. This knowledge is not superficial; it is relational, encompassing an understanding of each individual's needs and struggles. As part of sovereign grace theology, this love is rooted in God's eternal covenant with His people, underscoring that He knew and predestined them for salvation before creation. This intimate connection assures believers of their value and place within Christ's fold, providing ultimate security and a profound sense of belonging.