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How does the concept of federal headship apply to salvation?

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Federal headship explains that Adam and Christ represent humanity; in Adam all die, while in Christ all are made alive.

The doctrine of federal headship is critical to understanding salvation in Reformed theology. Romans 5 elaborates on this, showing that Adam's sin brought condemnation to all his descendants, whereas Christ through His righteousness provides justification and life to all His elect. Adam and Christ serve as two representatives: Adam as the head of humanity bringing death through disobedience, and Christ as the head of the redeemed bringing life through His obedience. This illustrates that salvation is not simply an individual choice but involves a divine plan wherein God's elect are saved through Christ's representative work.
Scripture References: Romans 5:12-21, 1 Corinthians 15:22

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