How does the concept of new birth relate to baptism?

The concept of new birth is crucial in understanding the relationship between faith and baptism. According to the sovereign grace theology, being born again is a work of the Holy Spirit that enables an individual to perceive and respond to the Gospel. This spiritual rebirth is marked by genuine faith in Jesus Christ, and it naturally results in the act of baptism as an outward expression of a transformed life. Baptism serves as a public declaration of one's faith and is an essential step in the believer's journey of discipleship. Thus, while baptism itself does not bring about salvation or new birth, it is an important ordinance that signifies one's incorporation into the body of Christ following the inward change that faith brings.