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How does the concept of substitution relate to Christ's mission?

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Substitution is central to Christ's mission as He died in the place of His people, securing their redemption.

The concept of substitution is foundational in understanding Christ's redemptive work. In Hebrews 2:17, it is noted that He was made like His brethren to make reconciliation for the sins of His people. This highlights that Christ did not merely die for humanity at large but specifically for His elect. His death was a substitutionary atonement, meaning He took upon Himself the punishment that we rightly deserved. This aligns with reformed theology's emphasis on particular redemption, where Christ's sacrifice is effective for those whom He was sent to save. Thus, His substitution not only satisfies justice but also guarantees the salvation of those He represents.
Scripture References: Hebrews 2:17, 2 Corinthians 5:21

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