How does the fall affect our relationship with God?

The fall of man fundamentally altered humanity's relationship with God, bringing about spiritual death and separation. As stated in Genesis 3, after Adam's disobedience, he and Eve experienced shame, guilt, and estrangement from God, leading to a paradigmatic loss of communion. Romans 3:23 affirms that all have sinned and fall short of the glory of God, indicating that every person is born separated from Him due to Adam's transgression. However, through Christ's sacrificial death and resurrection, believers are restored into fellowship with God, receiving the Spirit and being reconciled. This restoration is a gift of grace, facilitating a new relationship with God, where believers are now seen as righteous through Christ's obedience.