How does the Holy Spirit sanctify believers?

Sanctification is a crucial aspect of the believer's journey, initiated by the Holy Spirit. According to 1 Peter 1:2, believers are 'sanctified by the Spirit' as part of their election and redemption process. This sanctification is not a result of personal performance but rather the transformative work of the Holy Spirit within a believer's life. The Holy Spirit strategically empowers believers to grow in holiness, leading them away from sin and toward Christlikeness. In reality, sanctification encompasses a lifelong process of growth, whereby believers are continually set apart for God's purposes, nurtured in faith, and strengthened to live according to His will. Through the Holy Spirit’s work, believers experience the fruits of the Spirit, indicating their transformation and active engagement in the Christian life.