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How does the New Testament define the church?

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The New Testament defines the church as both a universal body of believers and local congregations of Christians.

In the New Testament, the church is described in both universal and local terms. The universal church consists of all believers whose names are written in heaven, forming the body of Christ (Ephesians 5:25). Conversely, local churches are gathered assemblies where believers meet to practice their faith and hear the gospel preached. This dual understanding highlights the importance of both the global unity of Christians and the practical outworking of faith within local congregations. Paul’s epistles demonstrate the significance of local church gatherings in nurturing and maintaining fellowship and accountability among believers.
Scripture References: Ephesians 5:25, Hebrews 12:23

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Joshua

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