How does the parable of the two men relate to humility?

In Luke 18:10-14, the Pharisee and the publican represent two attitudes towards God. The Pharisee's pride is evident in his self-righteous prayer, whereas the publican's humility is shown in his plea for mercy. Jesus highlights that the publican, acknowledging his sinfulness, went home justified rather than the Pharisee. This teaches Christians that humility is essential in approaching God, as He opposes the proud but gives grace to the humble (James 4:6). The lesson encourages believers to recognize their own sinfulness and dependence on God's mercy for salvation.