How does the Spirit give assurance to believers?

The assurance of our adoption as children of God is rooted in the work of the Holy Spirit, as observed in Romans 8:16. The Spirit bears witness with our spirit, confirming our identity and relationship with God. It is through this intimate communion that we gain confidence in our salvation and standing before God. Believers can trust that this assurance is not based on fluctuating feelings or human assessments, but on the steadfast role of the Holy Spirit, who authentically witnesses our belonging to Christ’s family.