How does tribulation lead to hope?

In Romans 5:3-5, Paul illustrates how tribulation acts as the preliminary step in a chain that leads to hope. As we experience tribulation, we develop patience and character, which builds confidence in God's promises. This informed hope is not based merely on wishful thinking; rather, it is a solid assurance rooted in our relationship with Christ. This hope ultimately makes us unashamed because we know that God's love has been poured out in our hearts, affirming our standing as His beloved children.