How is Jesus referred to as the second Adam?

The New Testament refers to Jesus as the second Adam to emphasize His role in redemption and His perfection in what the first Adam could not achieve through his disobedience. In 1 Corinthians 15:45, the Scripture states that 'the first man Adam was made a living soul; the last Adam was made a quickening spirit.' While the first Adam brought sin and death into the world through his rebellion, the second Adam, Christ, brought life and reconciliation through His perfect obedience and sacrificial death. This comparison underscores the biblical narrative of redemption, where through Christ's obedience, believers can attain the righteousness required for eternal life.