What are the different views on the extent of the atonement?

The extent of the atonement is a topic of theological controversy. Some believe in universal atonement, suggesting Christ's death atoned for all humanity without exception. Others support a general atonement view, stating it made salvation possible for all but is only effective for those who believe. The limited atonement perspective—held by many Reformed theologians—asserts that Christ's sacrifice was specifically for the elect, effectively securing their salvation. These varying perspectives affect doctrines of election, grace, and evangelism.