What do we mean when we say we are justified by faith?

Justification by faith is a central tenet of Reformed theology, emphasizing that believers are counted righteous before God solely through faith in Christ’s atoning work. Romans 5:1 states, 'Therefore, being justified by faith, we have peace with God through our Lord Jesus Christ.' This declaration is not based on personal merit but on the perfect righteousness of Christ, imputed to believers. The bride's expression in Song of Solomon illustrates this truth; although she feels unworthy ('I am black'), she finds her worth and beauty in her relationship with her beloved, who represents Christ. This divine act of justification assures believers that their sins are forgiven and they stand accepted before God, enabling them to live in the light of grace and truth.