What does being born of water and spirit mean?

In the teaching of Jesus found in John 3:5-6, the phrase 'born of water and the Spirit' conveys essential truths about spiritual regeneration. The water symbolizes God's Word, which is instrumental in conveying truth and leading to repentance. The Spirit represents the divine force that applies this truth to the believer’s heart, enabling them to respond in faith. This dual aspect emphasizes that regeneration is not merely a change of a person’s will but a profound act of divine grace where God intervenes to give life where there was none. Thus, both components are integral in the process of being born again, as they reflect the collaborative work of the Word and Spirit in bringing forth new life.