The phrase 'born of water and the Spirit' signifies the necessary combination of physical birth and spiritual rebirth.
In John 3:5, Jesus states that one must be 'born of water and of the Spirit' to enter the kingdom of God. This phrase is interpreted in two primary ways. One interpretation suggests that 'born of water' refers to physical birth, indicating that a person must first be born physically to experience spiritual rebirth. The other interpretation views 'water' as emblematic of the Word of God, highlighting the role of the Holy Spirit in using the Scriptures to bring about faith and new life in a believer. Both interpretations affirm the necessity of spiritual rebirth, as physical birth alone cannot lead to spiritual life.
Scripture References:
John 3:5, John 1:12-13, Ephesians 2:1-5
Commentary