What does Isaiah 41 teach about God's sovereignty?

In Isaiah 41, God invites both believers and idolaters to consider His unparalleled might and sovereignty. The chapter illustrates that while idols are the product of human hands and minds, the Lord reigns supreme, untouched by the limitations of creation. He challenges anyone to compare the living God to their man-made idols, which lack understanding and power. God's assurance to Israel, stating that He has chosen them, serves as a powerful reminder of His almighty control over history and His unwavering support for His people. This doctrine of sovereignty is foundational in Calvinism, recognizing that God orchestrates everything according to His divine purpose.