Christ knowing his sheep means he has a deep, personal, and eternal relationship with those chosen for salvation.
The phrase 'I know my sheep' emphasizes the intimate relationship between Christ and his believers. This knowledge is not superficial; it reflects his eternal awareness and love for his elect. As the Good Shepherd, he knows the specific needs, struggles, and destinies of each sheep in his fold. This assurance is affirmed by the doctrine of election, where individuals are known and loved by Christ even before the foundation of the world. This knowledge provides believers with confidence that they are secure in their salvation, enveloped by Christ's love and providence throughout their lives.
Commentary