What does it mean that Christ's righteousness exceeds the righteousness of the Pharisees?
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Christ's righteousness exceeds that of the Pharisees as it is perfect and by faith, while theirs was self-righteous and external.
In Matthew 5:20, Jesus notes that except our righteousness exceeds that of the scribes and Pharisees, we shall not enter the kingdom of heaven. This highlights the inadequacy of self-righteousness, as the Pharisees relied on outward actions rather than true inward holiness. Christ's righteousness is complete and perfect, given to believers through faith (Philippians 3:9). When God looks upon a believer, He sees Christ's righteousness, which far surpasses any human effort. This profound truth assures believers of their standing before God, fully accepted because of Christ's obedience and not their own.
Scripture References:
Matthew 5:20, Philippians 3:9
Commentary