It means that God holds us accountable for our actions and the consequences of sin, but provides grace through Christ for redemption.
The phrase 'God requires that which is past' speaks to the accountability that humanity has towards God's law and the consequences of sin. It indicates that every individual will ultimately have to confront their past, as God's holy law demands justice. This requirement is a reminder of the fallenness of humanity and the reality of sin's wages, which is death. However, this phrase also highlights the hope found in Jesus Christ, who fulfilled the requirements of the law by taking upon Himself the punishment deserved by sinners. In Christ, believers find not only the assurance of forgiveness but also the promise of eternal life. Therefore, while we are held accountable for our past, the grace of God through Christ offers a path to redemption and reconciliation.
Commentary