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What does it mean that Jesus died for 'the sheep'?

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When Jesus says He laid down His life for 'the sheep,' it indicates the specific atonement for God's chosen people.

In Scripture, particularly in John 10:15, Jesus claims that He lays down His life for the sheep, distinguishing them as those whom the Father has given Him. This teaches us about particular redemption, meaning that Christ's sacrifice was intended for His elect and effectively secured their salvation. Unlike the notion of Jesus dying for all indiscriminately, the biblical understanding emphasizes that His atonement is sufficient and efficient for those God has chosen, which brings profound assurance of salvation for believers, as they are assured of being redeemed by Him.
Scripture References: John 10:15, John 6:37, Ephesians 5:25

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